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  2. Polycythemia vera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycythemia_vera

    In oncology, polycythemia vera (PV) is an uncommon myeloproliferative neoplasm in which the bone marrow makes too many red blood cells. [1] The majority of cases [ 2 ] are caused by mutations in the JAK2 gene, most commonly resulting in a single amino acid change in its protein product from valine to phenylalanine at position 617.

  3. Parvalbumin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvalbumin

    Parvalbumin (PV) is a calcium-binding protein with low molecular weight (typically 9-11 kDa). In humans, it is encoded by the PVALB gene. It is a member of the albumin family; it is named for its size ( parv- , from Latin parvus which means "small") and its ability to coagulate.

  4. List of hematologic conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hematologic_conditions

    This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy certain standards for completion.. There are many conditions of or affecting the human hematologic system—the biological system that includes plasma, platelets, leukocytes, and erythrocytes, the major components of blood and the bone marrow.

  5. Pressure–volume loop analysis in cardiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure–volume_loop...

    The area enclosed by the PV loop is a measure of the ventricular stroke work, which is a product of the stroke volume and the mean aortic or pulmonary artery pressure (afterload), depending on whether one is considering the left or the right ventricle.

  6. List of pathology mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pathology_mnemonics

    CUSHING: . Central obesity/ Cervical fat pads/ Collagen fiber weakness/ Comedones (acne) . Urinary free corisol and glucose increase . Striae/ Suppressed immunity . Hypercortisolism/ Hypertension/ Hyperglycemia/ Hirsutism

  7. Ventilation/perfusion ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventilation/perfusion_ratio

    In respiratory physiology, the ventilation/perfusion ratio (V/Q ratio) is a ratio used to assess the efficiency and adequacy of the ventilation-perfusion coupling and thus the matching of two variables:

  8. Pulmonary valve stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_valve_stenosis

    The pathophysiology of pulmonary valve stenosis consists of the valve leaflets becoming too thick (therefore not separate one from another), which can cause high pulmonary pressure, and pulmonary hypertension. This however, does not mean the cause is always congenital.

  9. Rose bengal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_bengal

    The cancer formulation of the drug, known as PV-10, is currently undergoing clinical trials for melanoma, [2] breast cancer. [ 3 ] and neuroendocrine tumors . The company also has formulated a drug based on rose bengal for the treatment of eczema and psoriasis ; this drug, PV-10, is currently in clinical trials as well.