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Current sense amplifiers (also called current shunt amplifiers) are special-purpose amplifiers that output a voltage proportional to the current flowing in a power rail. . They utilize a "current-sense resistor" to convert the load current in the power rail to a small voltage, which is then amplified by the current-sense amplifi
This amplifier is often referred to as a shunt-series feedback amplifier, and analyzed on the basis that resistor R 2 is in series with the output and samples output current, while R f is in shunt (parallel) with the input and subtracts from the input current. See the article on negative feedback amplifier and references by Meyer or Sedra. [8 ...
Blackman's theorem is a general procedure for calculating the change in an impedance due to feedback in a circuit. It was published by Ralph Beebe Blackman in 1943, [1] was connected to signal-flow analysis by John Choma, and was made popular in the extra element theorem by R. D. Middlebrook and the asymptotic gain model of Solomon Rosenstark.
The patch-clamp amplifier is like a two-electrode clamp, except the voltage measuring and current passing circuits are connected (in the two-electrode clamp, they are connected through the cell). The electrode is attached to a wire that contacts the current/voltage loop inside the amplifier.
The common and simple approach to current sensing is the use of a shunt resistor. That the voltage drop across the shunt is proportional to its current flow, i.e. ohm's law, makes the low resistance current shunt a very popular choice for current measurement system with its low cost and high reliability.
Representative schematic of a current-feedback op-amp or amplifier. The current-feedback operational amplifier ( CFOA or CFA ) is a type of electronic amplifier whose inverting input is sensitive to current , rather than to voltage as in a conventional voltage-feedback operational amplifier (VFA).
Paul Voigt patented a negative feedback amplifier in January 1924, though his theory lacked detail. [4] Harold Stephen Black independently invented the negative-feedback amplifier while he was a passenger on the Lackawanna Ferry (from Hoboken Terminal to Manhattan) on his way to work at Bell Laboratories (located in Manhattan instead of New Jersey in 1927) on August 2, 1927 [5] (US Patent ...
[47] [38] [107] [108] If is the input resistance of the amplifier without feedback, is the amplifier gain, and () is the transfer function of the feedback path, the input resistance with positive shunt feedback is [2] [109] = So if the loop gain is greater than one, will be negative.