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  2. Power rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_rule

    In calculus, the power rule is used to differentiate functions of the form () =, whenever is a real number. Since differentiation is a linear operation on the space of differentiable functions, polynomials can also be differentiated using this rule.

  3. Inverse function rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_function_rule

    In calculus, the inverse function rule is a formula that expresses the derivative of the inverse of a bijective and differentiable function f in terms of the derivative of f. More precisely, if the inverse of f {\displaystyle f} is denoted as f − 1 {\displaystyle f^{-1}} , where f − 1 ( y ) = x {\displaystyle f^{-1}(y)=x} if and only if f ...

  4. List of open-source software for mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    The primary difference between a computer algebra system and a traditional calculator is the ability to deal with equations symbolically rather than numerically. The precise uses and capabilities of these systems differ greatly from one system to another, yet their purpose remains the same: manipulation of symbolic equations.

  5. Automatic differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_differentiation

    Reverse accumulation traverses the chain rule from outside to inside, or in the case of the computational graph in Figure 3, from top to bottom. The example function is scalar-valued, and thus there is only one seed for the derivative computation, and only one sweep of the computational graph is needed to calculate the (two-component) gradient.

  6. Logarithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm

    An example is the function producing the x-th power of b from any real number x, where the base b is a fixed number. This function is written as f ( x ) = b x . When b is positive and unequal to 1, we show below that f is invertible when considered as a function from the reals to the positive reals.

  7. Fractional calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_calculus

    Fractional calculus is a branch of mathematical analysis that studies the several different possibilities of defining real number powers or complex number powers of the differentiation operator = (), and of the integration operator J {\displaystyle J} [ Note 1 ] J f ( x ) = ∫ 0 x f ( s ) d s , {\displaystyle Jf(x)=\int _{0}^{x}f(s)\,ds\,,}

  8. Generating function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generating_function

    In calculus, often the growth rate of the coefficients of a power series can be used to deduce a radius of convergence for the power series. The reverse can also hold; often the radius of convergence for a generating function can be used to deduce the asymptotic growth of the underlying sequence.

  9. Integration by reduction formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration_by_reduction...

    The main idea is to express an integral involving an integer parameter (e.g. power) of a function, represented by I n, in terms of an integral that involves a lower value of the parameter (lower power) of that function, for example I n-1 or I n-2. This makes the reduction formula a type of recurrence relation. In other words, the reduction ...