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Taste bud. The gustatory system or sense of taste is the sensory system that is partially responsible for the perception of taste. [1] Taste is the perception stimulated when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with taste receptor cells located on taste buds in the oral cavity, mostly on the tongue.
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The taste buds on the tongue sit on raised protrusions of the tongue surface called papillae. There are four types of lingual papillae ; all except one contain taste buds: Fungiform papillae - as the name suggests, these are slightly mushroom -shaped if looked at in longitudinal section.
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According to the latest in major taste research, food's Next Big Thing might involve chefs creating "fat bombs." Scientists at Purdue say that they've added a fifth sensation to the list of five ...
Scientists have known for decades that the tongue responds to ammonium chloride. But just how and why it does has remained elusive—until now.
The gustatory cortex is the primary receptive area for taste. The word taste is used in a technical sense to refer specifically to sensations coming from taste buds on the tongue. The five qualities of taste detected by the tongue include sourness, bitterness, sweetness, saltiness, and the protein taste quality, called umami.
These results suggest that gustatory neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex may play an important role in food identification and selection. A patient study reported that damage in the rostral part of the insula caused gustatory disturbance, as well as taste recognition and intensity deficits in patients with insular cortex lesions. [9]