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  2. Ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_collateral_ligament...

    During activities such as overhand baseball pitching, this ligament is subjected to extreme tension, which places the overhand-throwing athlete at risk for injury. [4] Acute or chronic disruption and/or attenuation of the ulnar collateral ligament often result in medial elbow pain, valgus instability, and impaired throwing performance. There ...

  3. Golfer's elbow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfer's_elbow

    Together, these five muscles have a common attachment (an enthesis) on the medial epicondyle of the humerus. [1] The flexor tendon is approximately 3 centimetres (1.2 in) long, crosses the medial aspect of the elbow, and runs parallel to the ulnar collateral ligament. [1]

  4. Ulnar collateral ligament injury of the elbow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_collateral_ligament...

    Ulnar collateral ligament injuries can occur during certain activities such as overhead baseball pitching. Acute or chronic disruption of the ulnar collateral ligament result in medial elbow pain, valgus instability, and impaired throwing performance. There are both non-surgical and surgical treatment options.

  5. Medial epicondyle of the humerus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_epicondyle_of_the...

    The medial epicondyle gives attachment to the ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint, to the pronator teres, and to a common tendon of origin (the common flexor tendon) of some of the flexor muscles of the forearm: the flexor carpi radialis, the flexor carpi ulnaris, the flexor digitorum superficialis, and the palmaris longus. The medial ...

  6. Medial collateral ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_collateral_ligament

    The medial collateral ligament (MCL), also called the superficial medial collateral ligament (sMCL) or tibial collateral ligament (TCL), [1] is one of the major ligaments of the knee. It is on the medial (inner) side of the knee joint and occurs in humans and other primates.

  7. Collateral ligaments of metacarpophalangeal joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateral_ligaments_of...

    In human anatomy, the radial (RCL) and ulnar (UCL) collateral ligaments of the metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) of the hand are the primary stabilisers of the MCP joints. [1] A collateral ligament flanks each MCP joint - one on either side. Each attaches proximally at the head of the metacarpal bone, and distally at the base of the phalynx.

  8. Pellegrini–Stieda syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellegrini–Stieda_syndrome

    Pellegrini-Stieda syndrome is an insult to the medial collateral ligament (MCL), causing damage and acute inflammation that sets into motion and delays ossification. [2] This insult is described as a macro trauma causing valgus stress with disruption of the MCL fibers.

  9. Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_collateral_ligament...

    Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction, colloquially known as Tommy John surgery, is a surgical graft procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament in the medial elbow is replaced with either a tendon from elsewhere in the patient's body, or with one from a deceased donor.