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Piped water is still the most important source of drinking water (39%) in urban areas, yet boreholes are becoming more important (24%). [3] The WHO (2006) stated that, in 2004, only 16% of people in sub-Saharan Africa had access to drinking water through a household connection (an indoor tap or a tap in the yard).
For example, Water to Thrive is a non-profit organization that works to bring clean water to East Africa. Founded in 2008, Water to Thrive has built more than 2,000 wells in Ethiopia, Tanzania, and Uganda. [58] In 2015, safe drinking water and sanitation sources have been provided to 90% of the world's inhabitants because of the efforts that ...
Share of the population without access to an improved water source, 2020. Global access to clean water is a significant global challenge that affects the health, well-being, and development of people worldwide. While progress has been made in recent years, millions of people still lack access to safe and clean drinking water sources.
Woman washing dishes at water's edge in Bangladeshi Village. Water issues in developing countries include scarcity of drinking water, poor infrastructure for water and sanitation access, water pollution, and low levels of water security. Over one billion people in developing countries have inadequate access to clean water.
The average water tariff increased from 350 F.CFA/m 3 in 1995 ($0.72/m 3 at the exchange rate of 489 CFA/US$) to 496 F.CFA/m 3 (US$1.09/m 3 at the exchange rate of 456 CFA/m 3) in 2007. The financial costs for water supply are recovered, which is unusual for a water utility in sub-Saharan Africa.
The amount of drinking water required to maintain good health varies, and depends on physical activity level, age, health-related issues, and environmental conditions. [1] [2] For those who work in a hot climate, up to 16 litres (4.2 US gal) a day may be required. [1] About 1 to 2 billion people lack safe drinking water. [3]
Disparities exist between urban and rural safe drinking water access. According to the Ghana Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey of 2011, urban dwellers are more likely to have access to safe drinking water than the rural dwellers at 91% and 69%, respectively. [16] Consequently, dependency on unsafe water sources is higher in rural areas. [17]
Service quality is highly variable and data is sketchy. In 2003, 63% of municipalities were not able to say if they met drinking water quality standards or not. Water supply to 37% of households was interrupted for at least one day in 2003. [36] Customers did not and often still do not trust that drinking water quality is adequate.