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  2. Loss aversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion

    In cognitive science and behavioral economics, loss aversion refers to a cognitive bias in which the same situation is perceived as worse if it is framed as a loss, rather than a gain. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It should not be confused with risk aversion , which describes the rational behavior of valuing an uncertain outcome at less than its expected value .

  3. Why the concept of 'loss aversion' could help explain Biden's ...

    www.aol.com/finance/why-concept-loss-aversion...

    Begala’s case is that loss aversion can be used in non-inflation contexts to make Americans realize that the results of the 2024 election could mean losses for them in things like abortion ...

  4. Endowment effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endowment_effect

    The correlation between the two theories is so high that the endowment effect is often seen as the presentation of loss aversion in a riskless setting. However, these claims have been disputed and other researchers claim that psychological inertia , [ 20 ] differences in reference prices relied on by buyers and sellers, [ 3 ] and ownership ...

  5. Prospect theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospect_theory

    Overall, the study by Gneezy and Potters emphasizes the existence of myopic loss aversion, demonstrating how this bias can result in non-optimal decisions. By analyzing how prospect theory and myopic loss aversion influence decision-making, it provides the ability for researchers and policymakers to create interventions that help people make ...

  6. Cognitive bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_bias

    Tendency to hold to the current situation rather than an alternative situation, to avoid risk and loss (loss aversion). [31] In status quo bias, a decision-maker has the increased propensity to choose an option because it is the default option or status quo.

  7. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Loss aversion, where the perceived disutility of giving up an object is greater than the utility associated with acquiring it. [ 74 ] (see also Sunk cost fallacy ) Pseudocertainty effect , the tendency to make risk-averse choices if the expected outcome is positive, but make risk-seeking choices to avoid negative outcomes.

  8. Behavioral economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_economics

    Loss aversion. Loss aversion refers ... Recency bias. Recency bias is the belief that of a particular outcome is more probably simply because it had just occurred ...

  9. Sunk cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunk_cost

    The plant can be completed for an additional $10 million or abandoned and a different but equally valuable facility built for $5 million. Abandonment and construction of the alternative facility is the more rational decision, even though it represents a total loss of the original expenditure—the original sum invested is a sunk cost.