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  2. Sulfur metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_metabolism

    From the sulfide they form the amino acids cysteine and methionine, sulfolipids, and other sulfur compounds. Animals obtain sulfur from cysteine and methionine in the protein that they consume. Sulfur is the third most abundant mineral element in the body. [21] The amino acids cysteine and methionine are used by the body to make glutathione.

  3. Plant nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrition

    Sulfur is a structural component of some amino acids (including cysteine and methionine) and vitamins, and is essential for chloroplast growth and function; it is found in the iron-sulfur complexes of the electron transport chains in photosynthesis.

  4. Hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_sulfide...

    It is common in hydrothermal vent microbial communities [2] [3] Due to the lack of light in these environments this is predominant over photosynthesis. [4] Giant tube worms use bacteria in their trophosome to fix carbon dioxide (using hydrogen sulfide as their energy source) and produce sugars and amino acids. [5] Some reactions produce sulfur:

  5. Ferredoxin—NADP(+) reductase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferredoxin—NADP(+)_reductase

    The first domain is an antiparallel beta barrel at the amino terminus of the protein that contains the binding domain for the FAD cofactor. [7] The second domain is at the carboxyl terminus of the protein and contains an alpha helix-beta strand fold. [7] This terminal domain is where the NADP + binds. [8]

  6. Sulfur assimilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_assimilation

    In animals, sulfur assimilation occurs primarily through the diet, as animals cannot produce sulfur-containing compounds directly. Sulfur is incorporated into amino acids such as cysteine and methionine, which are used to build proteins and other important molecules. [2]

  7. Ferredoxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferredoxin

    Ferredoxins (from Latin ferrum: iron + redox, often abbreviated "fd") are iron–sulfur proteins that mediate electron transfer in a range of metabolic reactions. The term "ferredoxin" was coined by D.C. Wharton of the DuPont Co. and applied to the "iron protein" first purified in 1962 by Mortenson, Valentine, and Carnahan from the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium pasteurianum.

  8. CHNOPS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHNOPS

    Sulfur is contained in the amino acids cysteine and methionine. [3] Phosphorus is contained in phospholipids , a class of lipids that are a major component of all cell membranes , as they can form lipid bilayers , which keep CO2 , proteins , and other molecules where they are needed for cell function, and prevent them from diffusing into areas ...

  9. Photosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosystem

    Light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis at the thylakoid membrane. Photosystems are functional and structural units of protein complexes involved in photosynthesis. Together they carry out the primary photochemistry of photosynthesis: the absorption of light and the transfer of energy and electrons.

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