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The Kara-Khanid Khanate originated from a confederation formed some time in the 9th century by Karluks, Yagmas, Chigils, Tuhsi, and other peoples living in Zhetysu, Western Tian Shan (modern Kyrgyzstan), and Western Xinjiang around Kashgar.
The centralized Kara-Kyrgyz Khanate reigned for 14 years under Ormon Khan rule, and upon his death, his son Umetaaly would took the throne as the new khan and reigned for another 12 years, the evidence of Umetaaly inheriting his father's position as the new khan was noted in later records and studies by researchers such as Nikolai Severtsov and ...
The Anushtegin dynasty, the Karluks, Qocho kingdom, the Kankalis, and the Kara-Khanid Khanate were vassal states of the Qara Khitai at some point in history. Chinese and Muslim historiographical sources, such as the History of Liao, considered the Qara Khitai to be a legitimate Chinese dynasty. [13] [14]
Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-2994-1. Biran, Michal (2005). The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84226-3.
The map of Kara-Khanid Khanate as of 1006 AD when it reached its greatest extent This is a timeline of the Karluks . The Kara-Khanid Khanate is also included; however, it is disputed whether the Karluks or Yagmas were the dominant group within the khanate.
During the 19th century, the Northern Kyrgyz tribes were in a confederation ruled by one khan, the first khan, Ormon Khan, initiated the formation of a state called the Kara-Kyrgyz Khanate, governing the Kyrgyz people independently from their former overlord, the Kokands. After Ormon's death, the khanate was ruled by his son Umetaaly. In a ...
A khanate or khaganate is a type of historic polity ruled by a khan, khagan, khatun, or khanum. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Khanates were typically nomadic Turkic , Tatar and Mongol societies located on the Eurasian Steppe , [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] politically equivalent in status to kinship-based chiefdoms and feudal monarchies .
The Kara-Khanid Khanate and the Samanid Empire fought two wars in 990–991 and 999–1000. Satuq Buğra Khan's grandson, Hasan ibn Sulayman, attacked the Samanids in the late 10th century. Between 990 and 991, Hasan captured Sayram, Fergana, Ilaq, Samarkand and the Samanid capital, Bukhara.