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  2. Epigastric hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigastric_hernia

    An epigastric hernia is a type of hernia that causes fat to push through a weakened area in the walls of the abdomen. It may develop in the epigastrium (upper, central part of the abdomen ). Epigastric hernias are more common in adults and usually appear above the umbilical region of the abdomen.

  3. Epigastrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigastrium

    In anatomy, the epigastrium (or epigastric region) is the upper central region of the abdomen. It is located between the costal margins and the subcostal plane . Pain may be referred to the epigastrium from damage to structures derived from the foregut .

  4. Inferior epigastric artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_epigastric_artery

    In human anatomy, the inferior epigastric artery is an artery that arises from the external iliac artery. [1]: 225 It is accompanied by the inferior epigastric vein; inferiorly, these two inferior epigastric vessels together travel within the lateral umbilical fold (which represents the lateral border of Hesselbach's triangle, the area through which direct inguinal hernias protrude. [2])

  5. Umbilical folds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_folds

    one median umbilical fold on the median umbilical ligament (which in turn, contains the urachus) two medial umbilical folds on the occluded umbilical artery two lateral umbilical folds on the inferior epigastric vessels

  6. Lateral umbilical fold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_umbilical_fold

    The lateral umbilical fold is an elevation (on either side of the body) of the peritoneum lining the inner/posterior surface of the lower anterior abdominal wall formed by the underlying inferior epigastric artery and inferior epigastric vein which the peritoneum covers.

  7. Umbilical region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_region

    The umbilical region is one of the nine regions of the abdomen. It is the region that surrounds the area around the umbilicus and is placed approximately halfway between the xiphoid process and the pubic symphysis .

  8. Umbilical hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_hernia

    An umbilical hernia is a health condition where the abdominal wall behind the navel is damaged. It may cause the navel to bulge outwards—the bulge consisting of abdominal fat from the greater omentum or occasionally parts of the small intestine. The bulge can often be pressed back through the hole in the abdominal wall, and may "pop out" when ...

  9. Hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernia

    An indirect inguinal hernia and a direct inguinal hernia can be distinguished by their positioning in relation to the inferior epigastric vessels. An indirect hernia is situated laterally to these vessels, whereas a direct hernia is positioned medially to them. Inguinal hernias are the most common type of hernia in both men and women.