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  2. Slash-and-burn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash-and-burn

    Only two tools were required, the axe and the sickle. The axe cut the trees to start the cycle. When the rye had ripened, it was harvested with a sickle, which could reach among the rocks and stumps where a scythe would have been ineffective. [22] In the second and third year the field would be sown with turnips or cabbages. It then might be ...

  3. Elaeis guineensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaeis_guineensis

    Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly just called oil palm but also sometimes African oil palm or macaw-fat. [3] The first Western person to describe it and bring back seeds was the French naturalist Michel Adanson .

  4. Elaeis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaeis

    Oil from Elaeis guineensis is also used as biofuel. Human use of oil palms may date back to about 5,000 years in coastal west Africa. Palm oil was also discovered in the late 19th century by archaeologists in a tomb at Abydos dating back to 3000 BCE. [6] It is thought that Arab traders brought the oil palm to Egypt. [citation needed]

  5. Social and environmental impact of palm oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_and_environmental...

    Oil palms (Elaeis guineensis) Oil palm fruit is one of the most widely produced primary crops in the world.. An estimated 1.5 million small farmers grow the crop in Indonesia, along with about 500,000 people directly employed in the sector in Malaysia, plus those connected with related industries.

  6. Palm oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_oil

    Palm oil block showing the lighter color that results from boiling. Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of oil palms. [1] The oil is used in food manufacturing, in beauty products, and as biofuel. Palm oil accounted for about 36% of global oils produced from oil crops in 2014. [2]

  7. Palm oil production in Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_oil_production_in...

    The remains of a peat forest in Indragiri Hulu, Riau Province, Indonesia to make way for oil palm plantation.. Production of palm oil in Indonesia has, since 1964, recorded a phenomenal increase from 157,000 metric tons (155,000 long tons; 173,000 short tons) to 41.5 million metric tons (40,800,000 long tons; 45,700,000 short tons) in 2018 [7] and a total of 51 million metric tons (50,000,000 ...

  8. Elaeis oleifera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaeis_oleifera

    Elaeis oleifera is a species of palm commonly called the American oil palm.It is native to South and Central America from Honduras to northern Brazil. [2] [3] [4] [5]Unlike its relative Elaeis guineensis, the African oil palm, it is rarely planted commercially to produce palm oil, but hybrids between the two species are, [6] mainly in efforts to provide disease resistance and to increase the ...

  9. Palm kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_kernel

    Palm kernel cake. Palm kernel cake is a high-fibre, medium-grade protein feed best suited to ruminants. [3] [4] Among other similar fodders, palm kernel cake is ranked a little higher than copra cake and cocoa pod husk, [5] but lower than fish meal and groundnut cake, especially in its protein value.