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  2. Coupon collector's problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupon_collector's_problem

    An alternative statement is: given n coupons, how many coupons do you expect you need to draw with replacement before having drawn each coupon at least once? The mathematical analysis of the problem reveals that the expected number of trials needed grows as Θ ( n log ⁡ ( n ) ) {\displaystyle \Theta (n\log(n))} .

  3. Stock dilution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_dilution

    Stock dilution, also known as equity dilution, is the decrease in existing shareholders' ownership percentage of a company as a result of the company issuing new equity. [1] New equity increases the total shares outstanding which has a dilutive effect on the ownership percentage of existing shareholders.

  4. Serial dilution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_dilution

    A serial dilution is the step-wise dilution of a substance in solution, either by using a constant dilution factor, or by using a variable factor between dilutions. If the dilution factor at each step is constant, this results in a geometric progression of the concentration in a logarithmic fashion.

  5. Dilution assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilution_assay

    Conversely, in an indirect dilution assay the dose levels are administered at fixed dose levels, so that the response is a stochastic variable. In some assays, there may be strong reasons for believing that all the constituents of the test preparation except one, are without any effect on the studied response of the subjects.

  6. Coupon (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupon_(finance)

    In finance, a coupon is the interest payment received by a bondholder from the date of issuance until the date of maturity of a bond. [1] Coupons are normally described in terms of the "coupon rate", which is calculated by adding the sum of coupons paid per year and dividing it by the bond's face value. [2]

  7. Outline of finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_finance

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Pages for logged out editors learn more

  8. Isotope dilution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotope_dilution

    Tutorial illustration of isotope dilution analysis with fish counting in lakes. Isotope dilution is analogous to the mark and recapture method, commonly used in ecology to estimate population size. For instance, consider the determination of the number of fish (n A) in a lake. For the purpose of this example, assume all fish native to the lake ...

  9. Dilution of precision (navigation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilution_of_precision...

    Horizontal dilution of precision VDOP Vertical dilution of precision PDOP Position (3D) dilution of precision TDOP Time dilution of precision GDOP Geometric dilution of precision. These values follow mathematically from the positions of the usable satellites. Signal receivers allow the display of these positions (skyplot) as well as the DOP values.