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Databricks, Inc. is a global data, analytics, and artificial intelligence (AI) company, founded in 2013 by the original creators of Apache Spark. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] The company provides a cloud-based platform to help enterprises build, scale, and govern data and AI, including generative AI and other machine learning models.
A database catalog of a database instance consists of metadata in which definitions of database objects such as base tables, views (virtual tables), synonyms, value ranges, indexes, users, and user groups are stored. [1] [2] It is an architecture product that documents the database's content and data quality. [3]
Snapshot fact tables record facts at a given point in time (e.g., account details at month end) Accumulating snapshot tables record aggregate facts at a given point in time (e.g., total month-to-date sales for a product) Fact tables are generally assigned a surrogate key to ensure each row can be uniquely identified. This key is a simple ...
The term "schema" refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases). The formal definition of a database schema is a set of formulas (sentences) called integrity constraints imposed on a database.
In relational databases, the information schema (information_schema) is an ANSI-standard set of read-only views that provide information about all of the tables, views, columns, and procedures in a database. [1]
[14] [15] A data lakehouse architecture attempts to address several criticisms of data lakes by adding data warehouse capabilities such as transaction support, schema enforcement, governance, and support for diverse workloads. According to Oracle, data lakehouses combine the "flexible storage of unstructured data from a data lake and the ...
A schema crosswalk is a table that shows equivalent elements (or "fields") in more than one database schema. It maps the elements in one schema to the equivalent elements in another. It maps the elements in one schema to the equivalent elements in another.
The SQL/Schemata, or Information and Definition Schemas, part of the SQL standard is defined by ISO/IEC 9075-11:2008.SQL/Schemata defines the information schema and definition schema, providing a common set of tools to make SQL databases and objects self-describing.