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  2. Sun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun

    The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System.It is a massive, nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy from its surface mainly as visible light and infrared radiation with 10% at ultraviolet energies.

  3. Astronomical naming conventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_naming...

    The brightest planets in the sky have been named from ancient times. The scientific names are taken from the names given by the Romans: Mercury , Venus , Mars , Jupiter , and Saturn . Our own planet is usually named in English as Earth , or the equivalent in the language being spoken (for instance, two astronomers speaking French would call it ...

  4. Sun dog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_dog

    A sun dog (or sundog) or mock sun, also called a parhelion [1] (plural parhelia) in atmospheric science, is an atmospheric optical phenomenon that consists of a bright spot to one or both sides of the Sun. Two sun dogs often flank the Sun within a 22° halo.

  5. Solar System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System

    If the Sun–Neptune distance is scaled to 100 metres (330 ft), then the Sun would be about 3 cm (1.2 in) in diameter (roughly two-thirds the diameter of a golf ball), the giant planets would be all smaller than about 3 mm (0.12 in), and Earth's diameter along with that of the other terrestrial planets would be smaller than a flea (0.3 mm or 0. ...

  6. It Takes The Entire Rainbow Of Colors To Make The Sky Blue ...

    www.aol.com/news/takes-entire-rainbow-colors-sky...

    We also see the Rayleigh effect at play in: -Sunsets where the sky is red.Light has to pass through a larger part of the atmosphere when the sun is lower on the horizon. Red, orange and yellow ...

  7. List of multiplanetary systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_multiplanetary_systems

    From the total of 5,086 stars known to have exoplanets (as of January 26, 2024), there are a total of 1,033 known multiplanetary systems, [1] or stars with at least two confirmed planets, beyond the Solar System. This list includes systems with at least three confirmed planets or two confirmed planets where additional candidates have been proposed.

  8. Conjunction (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_(astronomy)

    When two objects always appear close to the ecliptic—such as two planets, the Moon and a planet, or the Sun and a planet—this fact implies an apparent close approach between the objects as seen in the sky. A related word, appulse, is the minimum apparent separation in the sky of two astronomical objects. [3]

  9. Astronomical fall starts on the autumnal equinox, between Sept. 2 Equinox comes from the Latin words aequi, which means equal, and nox, which means night. On the day of the equinox, the sun's rays ...