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HipHop for PHP (HPHPc) is a discontinued PHP transpiler created by Facebook. By using HPHPc as a source-to-source compiler , PHP code is translated into C++ , compiled into a binary and run as an executable , as opposed to the PHP's usual execution path of PHP code being transformed into opcodes and interpreted .
PHP: The BC Math module provides arbitrary precision mathematics. PicoLisp: supports arbitrary precision integers. Pike: the built-in int type will silently change from machine-native integer to arbitrary precision as soon as the value exceeds the former's capacity. Prolog: ISO standard compatible Prolog systems can check the Prolog flag ...
Unlike the bitset in C++, the Java BitSet does not have a "size" state (it has an effectively infinite size, initialized with 0 bits); a bit can be set or tested at any index. In addition, there is a class EnumSet , which represents a Set of values of an enumerated type internally as a bit vector, as a safer alternative to bit fields.
This can in turn be used to implement Newton–Raphson division, perform integer to floating point conversion in software, and other applications. [41] [48] Count leading zeros (clz) can be used to compute the 32-bit predicate "x = y" (zero if true, one if false) via the identity clz(x − y) >> 5, where ">>" is unsigned right shift. [49]
Bit fields can be used to reduce memory consumption when a program requires a number of integer variables which always will have low values. For example, in many systems, storing an integer value requires two bytes (16-bits) of memory; sometimes the values to be stored actually need only one or two bits.
For unsigned integers, the bitwise complement of a number is the "mirror reflection" of the number across the half-way point of the unsigned integer's range. For example, for 8-bit unsigned integers, NOT x = 255 - x , which can be visualized on a graph as a downward line that effectively "flips" an increasing range from 0 to 255, to a ...
In computer science, type conversion, [1] [2] type casting, [1] [3] type coercion, [3] and type juggling [4] [5] are different ways of changing an expression from one data type to another. An example would be the conversion of an integer value into a floating point value or its textual representation as a string, and vice versa.
Where necessary, the exception can be caught and recovered from—for instance, the operation could be restarted in software using arbitrary-precision arithmetic. In many cases, the task or the programmer can guarantee that the integer values in a specific application will not grow large enough to cause an overflow.