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  2. Array (data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_type)

    In C and C++ arrays do not support the size function, so programmers often have to declare separate variable to hold the size, and pass it to procedures as a separate parameter. Elements of a newly created array may have undefined values (as in C), or may be defined to have a specific "default" value such as 0 or a null pointer (as in Java).

  3. Function object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_object

    A closure-constructing operator creates a function object from a part of the program: the part of code given as an argument to the operator is part of the function, and so is the lexical environment: the bindings of the lexically visible variables are captured and stored in the function object, which is more commonly called a closure.

  4. Automatic vectorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_vectorization

    The dependency graph contains all local dependencies with distance not greater than the vector size. So, if the vector register is 128 bits, and the array type is 32 bits, the vector size is 128/32 = 4. All other non-cyclic dependencies should not invalidate vectorization, since there won't be any concurrent access in the same vector instruction.

  5. Sequence container (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_container_(C++)

    A typical vector implementation consists, internally, of a pointer to a dynamically allocated array, [1] and possibly data members holding the capacity and size of the vector. The size of the vector refers to the actual number of elements, while the capacity refers to the size of the internal array. When new elements are inserted, if the new ...

  6. Array programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming

    The cross product operation is an example of a vector rank function because it operates on vectors, not scalars. Matrix multiplication is an example of a 2-rank function, because it operates on 2-dimensional objects (matrices). Collapse operators reduce the dimensionality of an input data array by one or more dimensions. For example, summing ...

  7. Single instruction, multiple data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_instruction...

    Emscripten, Mozilla's C/C++-to-JavaScript compiler, with extensions can enable compilation of C++ programs that make use of SIMD intrinsics or GCC-style vector code to the SIMD API of JavaScript, resulting in equivalent speedups compared to scalar code. [26] It also supports (and now prefers) the WebAssembly 128-bit SIMD proposal. [27]

  8. Foreach loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreach_loop

    The compiler uses argument-dependent lookup to resolve the begin and end functions. [9] The C++ Standard Library also supports for_each, [10] that applies each element to a function, which can be any predefined function or a lambda expression. While range-based for is only from the start to the end, the range or direction can be changed by ...

  9. Function pointer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_pointer

    Function pointers allow different code to be executed at runtime. They can also be passed to a function to enable callbacks. Function pointers are supported by third-generation programming languages (such as PL/I, COBOL, Fortran, [1] dBASE dBL [clarification needed], and C) and object-oriented programming languages (such as C++, C#, and D). [2]