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  2. Normed vector space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normed_vector_space

    Every normed vector space can be "uniquely extended" to a Banach space, which makes normed spaces intimately related to Banach spaces. Every Banach space is a normed space but converse is not true. For example, the set of the finite sequences of real numbers can be normed with the Euclidean norm, but it is not complete for this norm.

  3. Norm (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_(mathematics)

    Other examples of infinite-dimensional normed vector spaces can be found in the Banach space article. Generally, these norms do not give the same topologies. For example, an infinite-dimensional ℓ p {\displaystyle \ell ^{p}} space gives a strictly finer topology than an infinite-dimensional ℓ q {\displaystyle \ell ^{q}} space when p < q ...

  4. Locally convex topological vector space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locally_convex_topological...

    In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, locally convex topological vector spaces (LCTVS) or locally convex spaces are examples of topological vector spaces (TVS) that generalize normed spaces. They can be defined as topological vector spaces whose topology is generated by translations of balanced, absorbent, convex sets.

  5. Spaces of test functions and distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaces_of_test_functions...

    The space of distributions, being defined as the continuous dual space of (), is then endowed with the (non-metrizable) strong dual topology induced by () and the canonical LF-topology (this topology is a generalization of the usual operator norm induced topology that is placed on the continuous dual spaces of normed spaces).

  6. Auxiliary normed space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_normed_space

    The other method is used if the disk is absorbing: in this case, the auxiliary normed space is the quotient space / (). If the disk is both bounded and absorbing then the two auxiliary normed spaces are canonically isomorphic (as topological vector spaces and as normed spaces).

  7. Strictly convex space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strictly_convex_space

    In mathematics, a strictly convex space is a normed vector space (X, || ||) for which the closed unit ball is a strictly convex set. Put another way, a strictly convex space is one for which, given any two distinct points x and y on the unit sphere ∂B (i.e. the boundary of the unit ball B of X), the segment joining x and y meets ∂B only at ...

  8. Banach lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banach_lattice

    Banach lattices are extremely common in functional analysis, and "every known example [in 1948] of a Banach space [was] also a vector lattice." [1] In particular: ℝ, together with its absolute value as a norm, is a Banach lattice.

  9. Dual norm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_norm

    The Frobenius norm defined by ‖ ‖ = = = | | = ⁡ = = {,} is self-dual, i.e., its dual norm is ‖ ‖ ′ = ‖ ‖.. The spectral norm, a special case of the induced norm when =, is defined by the maximum singular values of a matrix, that is, ‖ ‖ = (), has the nuclear norm as its dual norm, which is defined by ‖ ‖ ′ = (), for any matrix where () denote the singular values ...