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Potassium alum, potash alum, or potassium aluminium sulfate is a chemical compound first mentioned under various Sanskrit names in Ayurvedic medicinal texts such as charak samhita, sushrut samhita, and ashtang hridaya; is chemically defined as the double sulfate of potassium and aluminium, with chemical formula KAl(SO 4) 2.
Crystal of potassium alum, KAl(SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O. An alum (/ ˈ æ l ə m /) is a type of chemical compound, usually a hydrated double sulfate salt of aluminium with the general formula X Al(SO 4) 2 ·12 H 2 O, such that X is a monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium. [1] By itself, "alum" often refers to potassium alum, with the ...
Alum-(K) is a hydrous potassium aluminium sulfate mineral with formula KAl(SO 4) 2 ·12(H 2 O). It is the mineral form of potassium alum and is referred to as potassium alum in older sources. It is a member of the alum group. [2] It occurs as colorless to white, soft isometric crystals and efflorescence coatings. [3]
[3]: 68 The use of various types of alum in medicines and dyes is mentioned in Pliny the Elder's Natural History. [36] However, the actual composition of alum was not determined until 1798, when Louis Vauquelin demonstrated that common alum is a double salt, composed of sulfuric acid, alumina, and potash.
Potash (/ ˈ p ɒ t æ ʃ / POT-ash) includes various mined and manufactured salts that contain potassium in water-soluble form. [1] The name derives from pot ash , plant ashes or wood ash soaked in water in a pot, the primary means of manufacturing potash before the Industrial Era .
Pellets of soda lye (sodium hydroxide) Pellets of potash lye (potassium hydroxide)Lye is a hydroxide, either sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.The word lye most accurately refers to sodium hydroxide (NaOH), [citation needed] but historically has been conflated to include other alkali materials, most notably potassium hydroxide (KOH).
Potassium sulfate (US) or potassium sulphate (UK), also called sulphate of potash (SOP), arcanite, or archaically potash of sulfur, is the inorganic compound with formula K 2 SO 4, a white water-soluble solid.
Tawing is a method that uses alum and other aluminium salts, generally in conjunction with binders such as egg yolk, flour, or other salts. The hide is tawed by soaking in a warm potash alum and salts solution, between 20 and 30 °C (68 and 86 °F). The process increases the hide's pliability, stretchability, softness, and quality.