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  2. Mitral regurgitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_regurgitation

    Mitral regurgitation, also known as mitral insufficiency or mitral incompetence, is the backward flow of blood from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, and into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, resulting in a systolic murmur radiating to the left armpit. [5] [3]

  3. Mitral valve prolapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_valve_prolapse

    In the United States, MVP is the most common cause of severe, non-ischemic mitral regurgitation. [4] This is occasionally due to rupture of the chordae tendineae that support the mitral valve. [11] The severity of regurgitation in MVP is typically estimated using a grading system: [16] [17] [18] 0 (none or trivial) Grade 1 (mild) Grade 2 (moderate)

  4. Regurgitation (circulation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regurgitation_(circulation)

    Mitral regurgitation: the backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium, owing to insufficiency of the mitral valve; it may be acute or chronic, and is usually due to mitral valve prolapse, rheumatic heart disease, or a complication of cardiac dilatation. See also Mitral regurgitation.

  5. Wikipedia:Osmosis/Mitral valve diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Osmosis/Mitral...

    During diastole, the mitral valve opens and lets blood fill into the ventricle. If the mitral valve doesn’t open enough, it gets harder to fill the left ventricle, called mitral valve stenosis. Let’s start with mitral valve regurgitation - the leading cause of mitral valve regurgitation in the United States and the most common of all ...

  6. Valvular heart disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valvular_heart_disease

    Mitral regurgitation may be treated medically with vasodilators, diuretics, digoxin, antiarrhythmics, and chronic anticoagulation. [15] [16] Mild to moderate mitral regurgitation should be followed with echocardiography and cardiac stress test every 1–3 years. [15]

  7. Mitral stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_stenosis

    By far the most serious adverse event is the occurrence of acute severe mitral regurgitation. Severe mitral regurgitation usually results from a tear in one of the valve leaflets or the subvalvular apparatus. It can lead to pulmonary edema and hemodynamic compromise, necessitating urgent surgical mitral valve replacement. [citation needed]

  8. Systolic heart murmur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systolic_heart_murmur

    Condition Description Late systolic Mitral valve prolapse: This is the most common cause of late systolic murmurs. It can be heard best over the apex of the heart, usually preceded by clicks. The most common cause of mitral valve prolapse is "floppy" valve (Barlow's) syndrome. If the prolapse becomes severe enough, mitral regurgitation may occur.

  9. Mitral annular calcification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_annular_calcification

    This may potentially cause mitral regurgitation (MR) or more rarely mitral stenosis (MS), which may produce the classic symptoms of these conditions over time. [2] In addition, calcification of the annulus can inhibit electrical conduction of the AV node, consequently causing various degrees of heart block. [3]

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