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Then the unconditional probability that = is 3/6 = 1/2 (since there are six possible rolls of the dice, of which three are even), whereas the probability that = conditional on = is 1/3 (since there are three possible prime number rolls—2, 3, and 5—of which one is even).
The marginal probability is the probability of a single event occurring, independent of other events. A conditional probability, on the other hand, is the probability that an event occurs given that another specific event has already occurred. This means that the calculation for one variable is dependent on another variable. [2]
In statistics, the phi coefficient (or mean square contingency coefficient and denoted by φ or r φ) is a measure of association for two binary variables.. In machine learning, it is known as the Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) and used as a measure of the quality of binary (two-class) classifications, introduced by biochemist Brian W. Matthews in 1975.
The apparent dimension of this K value is concentration 1−p−q; this may be written as M (1−p−q) or mM (1−p−q), where the symbol M signifies a molar concentration (1M = 1 mol dm −3). The apparent dimension of a dissociation constant is the reciprocal of the apparent dimension of the corresponding association constant, and vice versa.
Due to the minus sign, higher values of pIC 50 indicate exponentially more potent inhibitors. pIC 50 is usually given in terms of molar concentration (mol/L, or M), thus requiring IC 50 in units of M. [2] The IC 50 terminology is also used for some behavioral measures in vivo, such as the two bottle fluid consumption test.