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For example, selenomethionine and selenocysteine are selenium-containing amino acids present in the human body. Selenomethionine participates in the synthesis of selenoproteins . [ 2 ] The reduction potential and pKa (5.47) of selenocysteine are lower than those of cysteine , making some proteins have antioxidant activity. [ 3 ]
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Selenium is found in metal sulfide ores, where it substitutes for sulfur. Commercially, selenium is produced as a byproduct in the refining of these ores. Minerals that are pure selenide or selenate compounds are rare. The chief commercial uses for selenium today are glassmaking and pigments. Selenium is a semiconductor and is used in photocells.
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Like the periodic table, the list below organizes the elements by the number of protons in their atoms; it can also be organized by other properties, such as atomic weight, density, and electronegativity. For more detailed information about the origins of element names, see List of chemical element name etymologies.
Selones (R 2 C=Se) are the selenium analogues of ketones. They are rare due to their tendency to oligomerize. [11] Diselenobenzoquinone is stable as a metal complex. [12] Selenourea is an example of a stable compound containing a (formal) C=Se bond. Thioselenides (R−Se−S−R), compounds with selenium(II)–sulfur(II) bonds, analogous to ...
Selenocysteine is an analogue of the more common cysteine with selenium in place of the sulfur. Selenocysteine is present in several enzymes (for example glutathione peroxidases , tetraiodothyronine 5′ deiodinases , thioredoxin reductases , formate dehydrogenases , glycine reductases , selenophosphate synthetase 2 , methionine- R -sulfoxide ...
Selenium is produced by roasting the coinage metal selenides X 2 Se (X = Cu, Ag, Au) with soda ash to give the selenite: X 2 Se + O 2 + Na 2 CO 3 → Na 2 SeO 3 + 2 X + CO 2; the selenide is neutralized by sulfuric acid H 2 SO 4 to give selenous acid H 2 SeO 3; this is reduced by bubbling with SO 2 to yield elemental selenium. Polonium and ...