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  2. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per-_and_polyfluoroalkyl...

    It is commonly referred to as the main harmful PFAS chemical and PFOA is responsible for many of the negative health effects commonly associated with PFAS. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances are a group of synthetic organofluorine chemical compounds that have multiple fluorine atoms attached to an alkyl chain. Different organizations use ...

  3. Are PFAS really 'forever chemicals'? It's complicated. Here's ...

    www.aol.com/pfas-really-forever-chemicals...

    The risks of PFAS, sometimes known as "forever chemicals," have long been known. But it's more complicated than it sounds.

  4. Organofluorine chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organofluorine_chemistry

    The triflate-group (the conjugate base of the triflic acid) is a good leaving group in substitution reactions. Fluorocarbon substituents can enhance the Lewis acidity of metal centers. A premier example is " Eufod ," a coordination complex of europium(III) that features a perfluoroheptyl modified acetylacetonate ligand .

  5. Environmental toxicology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_toxicology

    PFAS has been found in almost all human blood samples tested, one study found 97% of Americans has PFAS in their blood. [29] PFAS chemicals have been linked to high cholesterol, [30] altered kidney and thyroid function, [31] ulcerative colitis, [32] immunosuppression, [33] decreased effectiveness of vaccines, [34] low birth weight, [35 ...

  6. Timeline of events related to per- and polyfluoroalkyl ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_events_related...

    Some, but not all, studies in humans with PFAS exposure have shown that certain PFAS may affect growth, learning, and behavior of infants and older children, lower a woman's chance of getting pregnant, interfere with the body's natural hormones, increase cholesterol levels, affect the immune system, and increase the risk of cancer." [82]

  7. Want to learn more about your exposure to PFAS? Here are some ...

    www.aol.com/want-learn-more-exposure-pfas...

    Let your doctor know you want a lab that measures both linear and branched isomers — and other tips to see the level of PFAS chemicals in your blood.

  8. Perfluorinated compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfluorinated_compound

    Fluorosurfactants (PFAS) reduce surface tension by concentrating at the liquid-air interface due to the lipophobicity of polyfluorocarbons. Chlorofluorocarbons are also perfluorinated compounds, many of which were formerly used as refrigerants ( Freon ) until they were implicated in ozone degradation .

  9. Remediation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remediation_of_per-_and...

    Activated carbon granules or particles can undergo thermal regeneration and reuse the surface while breaking down PFAS at the same time. However, various harmful products can be produced as a result, such as tetrafluoromethane, a strong greenhouse gas, and the heating process is expensive. Meanwhile, regeneration with a solvent does not break ...