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Copper(II) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu SO 4.It forms hydrates CuSO 4 ·nH 2 O, where n can range from 1 to 7. The pentahydrate (n = 5), a bright blue crystal, is the most commonly encountered hydrate of copper(II) sulfate, [10] while its anhydrous form is white. [11]
The reaction is usually endothermic as heat is required to break chemical bonds in the compound undergoing decomposition. If decomposition is sufficiently exothermic, a positive feedback loop is created producing thermal runaway and possibly an explosion or other chemical reaction. Thermal decomposition is a chemical reaction where heat is a ...
Cu 2 S reacts with oxygen to form SO 2: [6] 2 Cu 2 S + 3 O 2 → 2 Cu 2 O + 2 SO 2. The production of copper from chalcocite is a typical process in extracting the metal from ores. Usually, the conversion involves roasting, to give Cu 2 O and sulfur dioxide: [6] Cu 2 S + O 2 → 2 Cu + SO 2. Cuprous oxide readily converts to copper metal upon ...
Sulfate binds to metals through one, two, three, or all four oxygen atoms. [1] Among the handful of complexes containing sulfate (or sulfato) ligands, most examples feature unidentate or chelating bidentate sulfate. Well characterized xamples are found with cobalt(III) ammines since these complexes are exchange inert.
Cuprous sulfate is produced by the reaction of copper metal with sulfuric acid at 200 °C: [3]. 2 Cu + 2 H 2 SO 4 → Cu 2 SO 4 + SO 2 + 2 H 2 O. Cu 2 SO 4 can also be synthesized by the action of dimethyl sulfate on cuprous oxide: [4]
Some copper proteins form oxo complexes, which also feature copper(III). [20] With tetrapeptides, purple-colored copper(III) complexes are stabilized by the deprotonated amide ligands. [21] Complexes of copper(III) are also found as intermediates in reactions of organocopper compounds. [22] For example, in the Kharasch–Sosnovsky reaction.
The decomposition of a reaction into half reactions is key to understanding a variety of chemical processes. For example, in the above reaction, it can be shown that this is a redox reaction in which Fe is oxidised, and Cl is reduced. Note the transfer of electrons from Fe to Cl.
Copper does not react with hydrogen even on heating, [13] thus copper hydrides are made indirectly from copper(I) and copper(II) precursors. Examples include the reduction of copper(II) sulfate with sodium hypophosphite in the presence of sulfuric acid , [ 1 ] or more simply with just hypophosphorous acid . [ 14 ]