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  2. Consonance and dissonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonance_and_dissonance

    The opposition between consonance and dissonance can be made in different contexts: In acoustics or psychophysiology, the distinction may be objective.In modern times, it usually is based on the perception of harmonic partials of the sounds considered, to such an extent that the distinction really holds only in the case of harmonic sounds (i.e. sounds with harmonic partials).

  3. Newspeak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspeak

    In the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (published 1949), by George Orwell, Newspeak is the fictional language of Oceania, a totalitarian superstate.To meet the ideological requirements of Ingsoc (English Socialism) in Oceania, the Party created Newspeak, which is a controlled language of simplified grammar and limited vocabulary designed to limit a person's ability for critical thinking.

  4. Suspension of disbelief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief

    Samuel Taylor Coleridge, a philosopher and writer known for his influence on English literature, coined the turn-of-phrase and elaborated upon it.. Suspension of disbelief is the avoidance—often described as willing—of critical thinking and logic in understanding something that is unreal or impossible in reality, such as something in a work of speculative fiction, in order to believe it ...

  5. Doublethink - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doublethink

    Doublethink. Doublethink is a process of indoctrination in which subjects are expected to simultaneously accept two conflicting beliefs as truth, often at odds with their own memory or sense of reality. [1] Doublethink is related to, but differs from, hypocrisy. George Orwell coined the term doublethink as part of the fictional language of ...

  6. Literary consonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_consonance

    Literary consonance. Consonance is a form of rhyme involving the repetition of identical or similar consonants in neighboring words whose vowel sounds are different (e.g., co m ing ho m e, ho t foo t). [1] Consonance may be regarded as the counterpart to the vowel-sound repetition known as assonance.

  7. Cognitive bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_bias

    A cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. [1] Individuals create their own "subjective reality" from their perception of the input. An individual's construction of reality, not the objective input, may dictate their behavior in the world. Thus, cognitive biases may sometimes lead to perceptual ...

  8. Theories of humor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_humor

    Although various classical theories of humor and laughter may be found, in contemporary academic literature, three theories of humor appear repeatedly: relief theory, superiority theory, and incongruity theory. [1] These theories are used as building blocks for the rest of the theories. Among current humor researchers, there has yet to be a ...

  9. Aporia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aporia

    In philosophy, an aporia is a philosophical puzzle or a seemingly irresoluble impasse in an inquiry, often arising as a result of equally plausible yet inconsistent premises, i.e. a paradox. It can also denote the state of being perplexed, or at a loss, at such a puzzle or impasse. The notion of an aporia is principally found in Greek ...