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  2. PDF/A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/A

    PDF is a standard for encoding documents in an "as printed" form that is portable between systems. However, the suitability of a PDF file for archival preservation depends on options chosen when the PDF is created: most notably, whether to embed the necessary fonts for rendering the document; whether to use encryption; and whether to preserve additional information from the original document ...

  3. Media type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type

    In information and communications technology, a media type, [ 1][ 2] content type[ 2][ 3] or MIME type[ 1][ 4][ 5] is a two-part identifier for file formats and format contents. Their purpose is comparable to filename extensions and uniform type identifiers, in that they identify the intended data format. They are mainly used by technologies ...

  4. Social media - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media

    Social media allows for mass cultural exchange and intercultural communication, despite different ways of communicating in various cultures. [220] Social media has affected the way youth communicate, by introducing new forms of language. [221] Novel acronyms save time, as illustrated by "LOL", which is the ubiquitous shortcut for "laugh out loud".

  5. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    List of file signatures. This is a list of file signatures, data used to identify or verify the content of a file. Such signatures are also known as magic numbers or Magic Bytes. Many file formats are not intended to be read as text. If such a file is accidentally viewed as a text file, its contents will be unintelligible.

  6. PDF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF

    A PDF file is often a combination of vector graphics, text, and bitmap graphics. The basic types of content in a PDF are: Typeset text stored as content streams (i.e., not encoded in plain text ); Vector graphics for illustrations and designs that consist of shapes and lines;

  7. EPUB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPUB

    EPUB is an e-book file format that uses the ".epub" file extension. The term is short for electronic publication and is sometimes stylized as ePUB. EPUB is supported by many e-readers, and compatible software is available for most smartphones, tablets, and computers. EPUB is a technical standard published by the International Digital Publishing ...

  8. FASTQ format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FASTQ_format

    A FASTQ file has four line-separated fields per sequence: Field 1 begins with a '@' character and is followed by a sequence identifier and an optional description (like a FASTA title line). Field 2 is the raw sequence letters. Field 3 begins with a '+' character and is optionally followed by the same sequence identifier (and any description) again.

  9. GIF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF

    GIF. The Graphics Interchange Format ( GIF; / ɡɪf / GHIF or / dʒɪf / JIF, see § Pronunciation) is a bitmap image format that was developed by a team at the online services provider CompuServe led by American computer scientist Steve Wilhite and released on June 15, 1987. [ 1]