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  2. Essential fish habitat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_Fish_Habitat

    Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) was defined by the U.S. Congress in the 1996 amendments to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, or Magnuson-Stevens Act, as "those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity." [1] Implementing regulations clarified that waters include all ...

  3. North Pacific Fishery Management Council - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Pacific_Fishery...

    All fishery management plans include a description and identification of essential fish habitat, adverse impacts, and actions to conserve and enhance habitat; furthermore, maps of essential fish habitat areas are useful for understanding potential effects of proposed development and other activities. [2]

  4. National Fish Habitat Partnership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Fish_Habitat...

    The objective of the Action Plan is to conserve freshwater, estuarine and marine habitats essential to the many fish and wildlife species that call these areas home. The fish habitat partnerships, under the National Partnership, are composed of local and regional community groups, non-profit organizations, watershed groups, Native American ...

  5. Marine coastal ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_coastal_ecosystem

    A marine coastal ecosystem is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types ...

  6. Ivory bush coral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Bush_Coral

    Habitat. While O. varicosa does exist in both shallow waters (6 meters) and deep water, at depths of greater than 100 meters, it almost exclusively thrives on the Oculina Bank off the coast of Florida. Oculina coral reefs off Florida have been identified as essential fish habitat for federally managed species.

  7. Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Carson_National...

    The Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge is a 9,125-acre (37 km 2) National Wildlife Refuge made up of several parcels of land along 50 miles (80 km) of Maine 's southern coast. Created in 1966, it is named for environmentalist and author Rachel Carson, whose book Silent Spring raised public awareness of the effects of DDT on migratory ...

  8. Chukchi Shelf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chukchi_Shelf

    The National Marine Fisheries Service designated areas along the entire Chukchi coast out to 15–30 miles offshore as Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) for saffron cod. [8] In 2001, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service designated Ledyard Bay as critical habitat for spectacled eiders. [12] Currently, part of the corridor is protected from oil and gas ...

  9. U.S. Regional Fishery Management Councils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Regional_Fishery...

    In 1996, revisions to the laws governing the regional fishery management councils were made by the Sustainable Fisheries Act, which includes provisions to reduce bycatch, consider the effects of management decisions on communities, and protect essential fish habitats. The councils are composed of individuals with a stake in the fishery.