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  2. Furosemide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furosemide

    Furosemide is a type of loop diuretic that works by decreasing the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys. [4] Common side effects of furosemide injection include hypokalemia (low potassium level), hypotension (low blood pressure), and dizziness. [5] Furosemide was patented in 1959 and approved for medical use in 1964. [6]

  3. Loop diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_diuretic

    A bolus intravenous dose of 10 or 20 mg of furosemide can be administered and then followed by intravenous bolus of 2 or 3% hypertonic saline to increase the serum sodium level. [12] Pulmonary edema - Slow intravenous bolus dose of 40 to 80 mg furosemide at 4 mg per minute is indicated for patients with fluid overload and pulmonary edema. Such ...

  4. Potassium-sparing diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium-sparing_diuretic

    Potassium-sparing diuretics or antikaliuretics[1] refer to drugs that cause diuresis without causing potassium loss in the urine. [2] They are typically used as an adjunct in management of hypertension, cirrhosis, and congestive heart failure. [3] The steroidal aldosterone antagonists can also be used for treatment of primary hyperaldosteronism.

  5. Diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diuretic

    A diuretic (/ ˌdaɪjʊˈrɛtɪk /) is any substance that promotes diuresis, the increased production of urine. This includes forced diuresis. A diuretic tablet is sometimes colloquially called a water tablet. There are several categories of diuretics.

  6. Osmotic diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotic_diuretic

    Osmotic diuretic. An osmotic diuretic is a type of diuretic that inhibits reabsorption of water and sodium (Na). They are pharmacologically inert substances that are given intravenously. They increase the osmolarity of blood and renal filtrate. [1] This fluid eventually becomes urine.

  7. Hypermagnesemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypermagnesemia

    Symptoms include weakness, confusion, decreased breathing rate, and decreased reflexes. Hypermagnesemia can greatly increase the chances of adverse cardiovascular events. [1][3] Complications may include low blood pressure and cardiac arrest. [1][5] It is typically caused by kidney failure or is treatment-induced such as from antacids or ...

  8. Torasemide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torasemide

    Common side effects include headache, increased urination, diarrhea, cough, and dizziness. [1] Other side effects may include hearing loss and low blood potassium. [1] Torasemide is a sulfonamide and loop diuretic. [1] Use is not recommended in pregnancy or breastfeeding. [2] It works by decreasing the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys. [1]

  9. Hyperkalemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkalemia

    Measures to remove potassium from the body include diuretics such as furosemide, potassium-binders such as polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) and sodium zirconium cyclosilicate, and hemodialysis. [1] Hemodialysis is the most effective method. [3] Hyperkalemia is rare among those who are otherwise healthy. [6]

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