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Meclizine, sold under the brand name Bonine, among others, is an antihistamine used to treat motion sickness and dizziness (vertigo). [3] It is taken by mouth. [3] Effects generally begin in an hour and last for up to a day. [3] Common side effects include sleepiness and dry mouth. [3]
Morning sickness, also called nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP), is a symptom of pregnancy that involves nausea or vomiting. [ 1 ] Despite the name, nausea or vomiting can occur at any time during the day. [ 2 ] Typically the symptoms occur between the 4th and 16th week of pregnancy. [ 2 ]
The bioavailability of doxylamine is 24.7% for oral administration and 70.8% for intranasal administration. [1] The T max of doxylamine is 1.5 to 2.5 hours. [2] Its elimination half-life is 10 to 12 hours (range 7 to 15 hours). [2] [3] [4] Doxylamine is metabolized in the liver primarily by the cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2D6, CYP1A2, and CYP2C9.
Thalidomide was introduced in 1953 as a tranquilizer, and was later marketed by the German pharmaceutical company Chemie Grünenthal under the trade name Contergan as a medication for anxiety, trouble sleeping, tension, and morning sickness. [3] [4] It was introduced as a sedative and medication for morning sickness without having been tested ...
The cortisol awakening response (CAR) is an increase between 38% and 75% in cortisol levels peaking 30–45 minutes after awakening in the morning in some people. [ 1 ] This rise is superimposed upon the late-night rise in cortisol which occurs before awakening. While its purpose is uncertain, it may be linked to the hippocampus ' preparation ...
Nausea is a diffuse sensation of unease and discomfort, sometimes perceived as an urge to vomit. [ 1 ] It can be a debilitating symptom if prolonged and has been described as placing discomfort on the chest, abdomen, or back of the throat. [ 2 ] Over 30 definitions of nausea were proposed in a 2011 book on the topic.
Once opened, the type of shredded cheese will determine how long it lasts. Hutchings said that hard cheeses like parmesan and Swiss should be eaten within a month of purchase. Soft cheese like ...
Hyperemesis gravidarum tends to occur in the first trimester of pregnancy [17] and lasts significantly longer than morning sickness. While most women will experience near-complete relief of morning sickness symptoms near the beginning of their second trimester , some people with HG will experience severe symptoms until they give birth to their ...