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  2. Fertilisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilisation

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 28 December 2024. Union of gametes of opposite sexes during the process of sexual reproduction to form a zygote This article is about fertilisation in animals and plants. For fertilisation in humans specifically, see Human fertilization. For soil improvement, see Fertilizer. "Conceive" redirects here ...

  3. Plant reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_reproduction

    Along with modifications involving the above structures two other conditions play a very important role in the sexual reproduction of flowering plants, the first is the timing of flowering and the other is the size or number of flowers produced. Often plant species have a few large, very showy flowers while others produce many small flowers ...

  4. Double fertilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_fertilization

    A controlled fusion of the egg and sperm has already been achieved with poppy plants. [16] Pollen germination, pollen tube entry, and double fertilization processes have all been observed to proceed normally. In fact, this technique has already been used to obtain seeds in various flowering plants and was named “test-tube fertilization”. [17]

  5. Flowering plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowering_plant

    Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (/ ˌ æ n dʒ i ə ˈ s p ər m iː /). [5] [6] The term 'angiosperm' is derived from the Greek words ἀγγεῖον / angeion ('container, vessel') and σπέρμα / sperma ('seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed within a fruit.

  6. Flower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower

    The extreme case of self-fertilization, when the ovule is fertilized by pollen from the same flower or plant, occurs in flowers that always self-fertilize, such as many dandelions. [87] Some flowers are self-pollinated and have flowers that never open or are self-pollinated before the flowers open; these flowers are called cleistogamous ; many ...

  7. Self-pollination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-pollination

    Both hermaphrodite and monoecious species have the potential for self-pollination leading to self-fertilization unless there is a mechanism to avoid it. 80% of all flowering plants are hermaphroditic, meaning they contain both sexes in the same flower, while 5 percent of plant species are monoecious. The remaining 15% would therefore be ...

  8. Embryonic sac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryonic_sac

    In flowering plants, double fertilization occurs, which involves two sperm fertilizing the two gametes inside the megagametophyte (the egg cell and the central cell) to produce the embryo and the endosperm.

  9. Reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction

    Allogamy is the fertilization of flowers through cross-pollination, this occurs when a flower's ovum is fertilized by spermatozoa from the pollen of a different plant's flower. [15] [16] Pollen may be transferred through pollen vectors or abiotic carriers such as wind. Fertilization begins when the pollen is brought to a female gamete through ...

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