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  2. Graphene chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene_chemistry

    Graphene oxide flakes in polymers display enhanced photo-conducting properties. [10] Graphene is normally hydrophobic and impermeable to all gases and liquids (vacuum-tight). However, when formed into graphene oxide-based capillary membrane, both liquid water and water vapor flow through as quickly as if the membrane was not present. [11]

  3. Graphene production techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene_production_techniques

    Graphite particles can be corroded in molten salts to form a variety of carbon nanostructures including graphene. [20] Hydrogen cations, dissolved in molten Lithium chloride, can be discharged on cathodically polarized graphite rods, which then intercalate into the graphite structure, peeling graphite to produce graphene.

  4. Graphene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene

    Hydrogen cations, dissolved in molten lithium chloride, can be discharged on cathodically-polarized graphite rods, which then intercalate, peeling graphene sheets. The graphene nanosheets produced displayed a single-crystalline structure with a lateral size of several hundred nanometers and a high degree of crystallinity and thermal stability.

  5. Graphene, a material 1M times thinner than paper, could help ...

    www.aol.com/article/2016/03/11/graphene-could...

    Graphene has some incredible properties: It's a honeycomb-shaped layer of carbon just one atom thick, but it's stronger than steel. Graphene, a material 1M times thinner than paper, could help us ...

  6. Metal ions in aqueous solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_ions_in_aqueous_solution

    A metal ion in aqueous solution or aqua ion is a cation, dissolved in water, of chemical formula [M(H 2 O) n] z+.The solvation number, n, determined by a variety of experimental methods is 4 for Li + and Be 2+ and 6 for most elements in periods 3 and 4 of the periodic table.

  7. Graphene film makes dirty water drinkable in a single step - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2018-02-15-graphene-film-makes...

    The process, called "Graphair", is so effective that water samples from Sydney Harbor were safe to drink after being treated. Graphene film makes dirty water drinkable in a single step Skip to ...

  8. Heterogeneous water oxidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterogeneous_Water_Oxidation

    Of the two half reactions, the oxidation step is the most demanding because it requires the coupling of 4 electron and proton transfers and the formation of an oxygen-oxygen bond. This process occurs naturally in plants photosystem II to provide protons and electrons for the photosynthesis process and release oxygen to the atmosphere, [ 1 ] as ...

  9. Hummers' method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummers'_Method

    The contaminants are determined to be mostly ash and water. Toxic gases such as dinitrogen tetraoxide and nitrogen dioxide are evolved in the process. The final product is typically 47.06% carbon, 27.97% oxygen, 22.99% water, and 1.98% ash with a carbon-to-oxygen ratio of 2.25. All of these results are comparable to the methods that preceded them.