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In January 2020, the municipality of Madrid, capital of Spain, had a population of 3,345,894 registered inhabitants [1] in an area of 604.3 square kilometers (233.3 sq mi). Thus, the city's population density was about 5,337 inhabitants per km 2 .
The GDP of the metropolitan area of Madrid was estimated to be €210 billion in 2020 and represents over 95% of the GDP of the region of Madrid. [7] The GDP per capita was 37,758 euros in the metropolitan area while it reached 30,453 euros for the Madrid region, the Community of Madrid.
As of 1 January 2024, the Community of Madrid has a registered population of 7,001,715 inhabitants, [62] and it is the most populated province and third most populated autonomous community in Spain. Population density is 829.62 hab/km 2 , much higher than the national average of 93.8 hab/km 2 .
Community of Madrid population pyramid in 2022. The population of Madrid has overall increased since the city became the capital of Spain in the mid-sixteenth century, and has stabilised at approximately 3,000,000 since the 1970s. From 1970 until the mid-1990s, the population dropped.
The National Statistics Institute was created following the Law of 31 December 1945, published in the Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE) of 3 January 1946, with a mission to develop and refine the demographic, economic and social statistics already existing, creating new statistics and coordination with the statistical offices of provincial and ...
As of 2024, there were 8,915,831 foreign-born people in Spain, making up to 18.31% of the Spanish population [41] Of these, 6,581,028 (13.51%) didn't have Spanish citizenship. [ 42 ] [ 43 ] This makes Spain one of the world's preferred destinations to immigrate to , being the 4th country in Europe by immigration numbers and the 10th worldwide.
This is a list of the largest metropolitan areas in Spain by population. Infographic based on Corinne Land Cover 2018. IGN. Estimates are from the following sources: the "Functional Urban Areas" (FUAs) of the Study on Urban Functions of the European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON, 2007) [1]
Population (2017) Mayor Name Party Since Ajalvir: 19.62 4,455 Víctor Malo Localist 2019 Alameda del Valle: 25.01 200 María Elizabeth Crespo Spanish Socialist Workers' Party: 2023 Alcalá de Henares: 87.72 194,310 Judith Piquet People's Party: 2023 Alcobendas: 44.98 114,864 Rocío Sara García People's Party: 2023 Alcorcón: 33.7 168,141 ...