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  2. Pituitary apoplexy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_apoplexy

    It is unclear why pituitary tumors are five times more likely to bleed than other tumors in the brain. There are various proposed mechanisms by which a tumor can increase the risk of either infarction (insufficient blood supply leading to tissue dysfunction) or hemorrhage. [2]

  3. Craniopharyngioma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniopharyngioma

    The tumor, being in the pituitary gland, can cause secondary health problems. The immune system, thyroid levels, growth hormone levels, and testosterone levels can be compromised from craniopharyngioma. All of these health problems can be treated with modern medicine. [30] No high quality evidence has evaluated the use of bleomycin in this ...

  4. Pituitary adenoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_adenoma

    Lateral expansion of a pituitary adenoma can also compress the abducens nerve, causing a lateral rectus palsy. [9] Also, a pituitary adenoma can cause symptoms of increased intracranial pressure. Prolactinomas often start to give symptoms especially during pregnancy, when the increased hormone level estrogen can increase the tumor's growth rate ...

  5. Prolactinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolactinoma

    A prolactinoma is a tumor of the pituitary gland that produces the hormone prolactin.It is the most common type of functioning pituitary tumor. [1] Symptoms of prolactinoma are due to abnormally high levels of prolactin in the blood (hyperprolactinemia), or due to pressure of the tumor on surrounding brain tissue and/or the optic nerves.

  6. Chiasmal syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiasmal_syndrome

    Pituitary tumors often encroach upon the middle chiasm from below. Pituitary apoplexy is one of the few acute chiasmal syndromes. It can lead to sudden visual loss as the hemorrhagic adenoma rapidly enlarges. The embryonic remnants of Rathke's pouch may undergo neoplastic change called a craniopharyngioma. These tumors may develop at any time ...

  7. Pituitary disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_disease

    Autoimmune hypophysitis (or lymphocytic hypophysitis), inflammation of the pituitary gland due to autoimmunity. Nelson's syndrome, may occur after surgical removal of both adrenal glands, an out-dated method of treating Cushing's disease. Pituitary tumour, a tumor of the pituitary gland. Pituitary adenoma, a noncancerous tumor of the pituitary ...

  8. Pituicytoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituicytoma

    Pituicytoma is a rare brain tumor. It grows at the base of the brain from the pituitary gland. This tumor is thought to be derived from the parenchymal cells of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland, called pituicytes. Some researchers [1] believe that they arise from the folliculostellate cells in the anterior lobe of the pituitary.

  9. Empty sella syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_sella_syndrome

    Pituitary gland. The cause of this condition is divided into primary and secondary, as follows: The cause of this condition in terms of secondary empty sella syndrome happens when a tumor or surgery damages the gland, this is an acquired manner of the condition. [1] patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension will have empty sella on MRI [5]