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  2. Bathtub curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathtub_curve

    The bathtub curve is a particular shape of a failure rate graph. This graph is used in reliability engineering and deterioration modeling. The 'bathtub' refers to the shape of a line that curves up at both ends, similar in shape to a bathtub. The bathtub curve has 3 regions: The first region has a decreasing failure rate due to early failures.

  3. Time-dependent gate oxide breakdown - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-dependent_gate_oxide...

    There are different breakdown models and thickness of the gate oxide determines the validity of the model. E model, 1/E model and power law exponential model are common models which depict the breakdown behavior. The failure types for integrated circuit (IC) components follow the classic bath tub curve. There is infant mortality, which is ...

  4. Burn-in - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burn-in

    Replacing the weak components would prevent premature failure, infant mortality failure, or other latent defects. When the equivalent lifetime of the stress is extended into the increasing part of the bathtub-like failure-rate curve, the effect of the burn-in is a reduction of product lifetime. In a mature production it is not easy to determine ...

  5. Deterioration modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterioration_modeling

    A well-known model to show the probability of failure of an asset throughout its life is called bathtub curve. This curve is made of three main stages: infant failure, constant failure, and wear out failure. In infrastructure asset management the dominant mode of deterioration is because of aging, traffic, and climatic attribute.

  6. Failure rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_rate

    However, this is only valid if the failure rate () is actually constant over time, such as within the flat region of the bathtub curve. In many cases where MTBF is quoted, it refers only to this region; thus it cannot be used to give an accurate calculation of the average lifetime of a system, as it ignores the "burn-in" and "wear-out" regions.

  7. Infant mortality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_mortality

    The occurrence of infant mortality in a population can be described by the infant mortality rate (IMR), which is the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. [1] Similarly, the child mortality rate , also known as the under-five mortality rate, compares the death rate of children up to the age of five.

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  9. Reliability theory of aging and longevity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliability_theory_of...

    The reliability theory of aging is an attempt to apply the principles of reliability theory to create a mathematical model of senescence.The theory was published in Russian by Leonid A. Gavrilov and Natalia S. Gavrilova as Biologiia prodolzhitelʹnosti zhizni in 1986, and in English translation as The Biology of Life Span: A Quantitative Approach in 1991.

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