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  2. Dipole antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole_antenna

    The G5RV antenna is a dipole antenna fed indirectly, through a carefully chosen length of 300 Ω or 450 Ω twin lead, which acts as an impedance matching network to connect (through a balun) to a standard 50 Ω coaxial transmission line. The sloper antenna is a slanted vertical dipole antenna attached to the top of a single tower. The element ...

  3. Antenna measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_measurement

    As antennas radiate in space often several curves are necessary to describe the antenna. If the radiation of the antenna is symmetrical about an axis (as is the case in dipole, helical and some parabolic antennas) a unique graph is sufficient. Each antenna supplier/user has different standards as well as plotting formats.

  4. Aperture (antenna) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_(antenna)

    In electromagnetics and antenna theory, the aperture of an antenna is defined as "A surface, near or on an antenna, on which it is convenient to make assumptions regarding the field values for the purpose of computing fields at external points. The aperture is often taken as that portion of a plane surface near the antenna, perpendicular to the ...

  5. Antenna types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_types

    Inverted-'V' antenna When the two arms of a dipole are individually straight, but bent towards each other in a 'V' shape, at an angle noticeably less than 180°, the dipole is called a 'V' antenna, and when the dipole arms' end closer to the ground than their center branch-point, the antenna is called an inverted-'V' . The inverted-'V' is ...

  6. Directivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directivity

    The directivity is defined as the ratio of the maximum signal strength S radiated by the antenna to the signal strength S iso radiated by the isotropic antenna = Since the directional antenna radiates most of its power into a small solid angle around the z-axis its maximum signal strength is much larger than the isotropic antenna which spreads ...

  7. Sloper antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloper_Antenna

    The Sloper Antenna is a slanted Dipole antenna. [1] [2] ... While horizontal dipoles required two large support masts, this antenna type only needs one large mast.

  8. Antenna factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_factor

    G: the antenna gain; is the magnetic constant; is the electric constant; For antennas which are not defined by a physical area, such as monopoles and dipoles consisting of thin rod conductors, the effective length (units: meter) is used to measure the ratio between voltage and electric field.

  9. Radiation pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_pattern

    The top shows the directive pattern of a horn antenna, the bottom shows the omnidirectional pattern of a simple vertical dipole antenna. In the field of antenna design the term radiation pattern (or antenna pattern or far-field pattern) refers to the directional (angular) dependence of the strength of the radio waves from the antenna or other ...