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Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a class of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which is a type of cancer of the immune system. Unlike most non-Hodgkin lymphomas (which are generally B-cell-related), CTCL is caused by a mutation of T cells. The cancerous T cells in the body initially migrate to the skin, causing various lesions to appear.
Spread from the skin is unusual, and the prognosis is excellent [2]: 218 with a 5-year survival of over 97%. [2]: 314 The International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group identified elevated LDH, more than two skin lesions, and nodular lesions as three prognostic factors, that are used to assess a cutaneous lymphoma international prognostic index (CLIPI), which is prognostic of disease-free status.
Mycosis fungoides, also known as Alibert-Bazin syndrome or granuloma fungoides, [1] is the most common form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. It generally affects the skin, but may progress internally over time. Symptoms include rash, tumors, skin lesions, and itchy skin. While the cause remains unclear, most cases are not hereditary.
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Nodules and tumors on a rash are signs of advanced CTCL. (NIH) What it looks like: Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas are a group of cancers that cause skin rashes. The two most ...
In cutaneous lymphoma, a lymphoma of the skin, the itching can be caused by a rash, she explains, but in other types, chemicals known as cytokines are released by the body as an autoimmune ...
Lymphoma may present with certain nonspecific symptoms; if the symptoms are persistent, an evaluation to determine their cause, including possible lymphoma, should be undertaken. Lymphadenopathy [ 19 ] [ 20 ] or swelling of lymph nodes, is the primary presentation in lymphoma.
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