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  2. Cancelling out - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancelling_out

    For example, in the simple equation 3 + 2y = 8y, both sides actually contain 2y (because 8y is the same as 2y + 6y). Therefore, the 2y on both sides can be cancelled out, leaving 3 = 6y, or y = 0.5. This is equivalent to subtracting 2y from both sides. At times, cancelling out can introduce limited changes or extra solutions to an equation.

  3. Polynomial long division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_long_division

    Polynomial long division can be used to find the equation of the line that is tangent to the graph of the function defined by the polynomial P(x) at a particular point x = r. [3] If R ( x ) is the remainder of the division of P ( x ) by ( x – r ) 2 , then the equation of the tangent line at x = r to the graph of the function y = P ( x ) is y ...

  4. Clearing denominators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearing_denominators

    The simplified equation is not entirely equivalent to the original. For when we substitute y = 0 and z = 0 in the last equation, both sides simplify to 0, so we get 0 = 0 , a mathematical truth. But the same substitution applied to the original equation results in x /6 + 0/0 = 1 , which is mathematically meaningless .

  5. Abramov's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abramov's_algorithm

    As the (+) cancel this is a linear recurrence equation with polynomial coefficients which can be solved for an unknown polynomial solution (). There are algorithms to find polynomial solutions . The solutions for z ( n ) {\textstyle z(n)} can then be used again to compute the rational solutions y ( n ) = z ( n ) / u ( n ) {\textstyle y(n)=z(n ...

  6. Remainder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remainder

    Its existence is based on the following theorem: Given two univariate polynomials a(x) and b(x) (where b(x) is a non-zero polynomial) defined over a field (in particular, the reals or complex numbers), there exist two polynomials q(x) (the quotient) and r(x) (the remainder) which satisfy: [7]

  7. Polynomial expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_expansion

    In mathematics, an expansion of a product of sums expresses it as a sum of products by using the fact that multiplication distributes over addition. Expansion of a polynomial expression can be obtained by repeatedly replacing subexpressions that multiply two other subexpressions, at least one of which is an addition, by the equivalent sum of products, continuing until the expression becomes a ...

  8. Dual number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_number

    Division of dual numbers is defined when the real part of the denominator is non-zero. The division process is analogous to complex division in that the denominator is multiplied by its conjugate in order to cancel the non-real parts. Therefore, to evaluate an expression of the form + +

  9. Cross-multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-multiplication

    For an equation of the form =, where the variable to be evaluated is in the right-hand denominator, the rule of three states that =. In this context, a is referred to as the extreme of the proportion, and b and c are called the means.