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  2. Wilcoxon signed-rank test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilcoxon_signed-rank_test

    For two matched samples, it is a paired difference test like the paired Student's t-test (also known as the "t-test for matched pairs" or "t-test for dependent samples"). The Wilcoxon test is a good alternative to the t-test when the normal distribution of the differences between paired individuals cannot be assumed. Instead, it assumes a ...

  3. Mann–Whitney U test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mann–Whitney_U_test

    The Mann–Whitney test (also called the Mann–Whitney–Wilcoxon (MWW/MWU), Wilcoxon rank-sum test, or Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test) is a nonparametric statistical test of the null hypothesis that, for randomly selected values X and Y from two populations, the probability of X being greater than Y is equal to the probability of Y being greater than X.

  4. Paired difference test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paired_difference_test

    A paired difference test, better known as a paired comparison, is a type of location test that is used when comparing two sets of paired measurements to assess whether their population means differ. A paired difference test is designed for situations where there is dependence between pairs of measurements (in which case a test designed for ...

  5. Student's t-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-test

    [27] [29] [30] The nonparametric counterpart to the paired samples t-test is the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for paired samples. For a discussion on choosing between the t -test and nonparametric alternatives, see Lumley, et al. (2002).

  6. List of statistical tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistical_tests

    Wilcoxon signed-rank test: interval: non-parametric: paired: ≥1: Location test: Sign test: ordinal: non-parametric: paired: 2: Friedman test: ordinal: non-parametric: paired >2: Location test: test: nominal [1] non-parametric [12] No: Contingency table, sample size > ca. 60, [1] any cell content ≥ 5, [13] marginal totals fixed [13] Pearson ...

  7. Frank Wilcoxon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilcoxon

    Over his career Wilcoxon published over 70 papers. [3] His most well-known paper [4] contained the two new statistical tests that still bear his name, the Wilcoxon rank-sum test and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. These are non-parametric alternatives to the unpaired and paired Student's t-tests respectively. He died on November 18, 1965.

  8. Hospitals gave patients meds during childbirth, then reported ...

    www.aol.com/news/hospitals-gave-patients-meds...

    A drug test had turned up traces of benzodiazepine — the very medication that staff had administered before wheeling her into surgery. For Victoria Villanueva, pregnant with her first child, the ...

  9. Sign test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_test

    The sign test is a statistical test for consistent differences between pairs of observations, such as the weight of subjects before and after treatment. Given pairs of observations (such as weight pre- and post-treatment) for each subject, the sign test determines if one member of the pair (such as pre-treatment) tends to be greater than (or less than) the other member of the pair (such as ...