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  2. Omics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omics

    Diagram illustrating genomics. Omics is the collective characterization and quantification of entire sets of biological molecules and the investigation of how they translate into the structure, function, and dynamics of an organism or group of organisms.

  3. Molecular pathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_pathology

    Molecular pathology shares some aspects of practice with both anatomic pathology and clinical pathology, molecular biology, biochemistry, proteomics and genetics, and is sometimes considered a "crossover" discipline. It is multi-disciplinary in nature and focuses mainly on the sub-microscopic aspects of disease.

  4. Assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assay

    An assay (analysis) is never an isolated process, as it must be accompanied with pre- and post-analytic procedures. Both the communication order (the request to perform an assay plus related information) and the handling of the specimen itself (the collecting, documenting, transporting, and processing done before beginning the assay) are pre-analytic steps.

  5. Oxford, Cambridge and RSA Examinations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford,_Cambridge_and_RSA...

    Oxford, Cambridge and RSA Examinations [2] (OCR) is an examination board which sets examinations and awards qualifications (including GCSEs and A-levels).It is one of England, Wales and Northern Ireland's five main examination boards.

  6. Human biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_biology

    Human biology is an interdisciplinary area of academic study that examines humans through the influences and interplay of many diverse fields such as genetics, evolution, physiology, anatomy, epidemiology, anthropology, ecology, nutrition, population genetics, and sociocultural influences.

  7. Library (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_(biology)

    A genomic library is a set of clones that together represents the entire genome of a given organism. The number of clones that constitute a genomic library depends on (1) the size of the genome in question and (2) the insert size tolerated by the particular cloning vector system.

  8. Oxidation state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_state

    An element in a free form has OS = 0. In a compound or ion, the sum of the oxidation states equals the total charge of the compound or ion. Fluorine in compounds has OS = −1; this extends to chlorine and bromine only when not bonded to a lighter halogen, oxygen or nitrogen. Group 1 and group 2 metals in compounds have OS = +1 and +2 ...

  9. Quenching (fluorescence) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quenching_(fluorescence)

    Dexter (also known as Dexter exchange or collisional energy transfer, colloquially known as Dexter Energy Transfer) is another dynamic quenching mechanism. [12] Dexter electron transfer is a short-range phenomenon that falls off exponentially with distance (proportional to e −kR where k is a constant that depends on the inverse of the van der Waals radius of the atom [citation needed]) and ...