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  2. Vocal cord paresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_paresis

    Vocal cord paresis, also known as recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis or vocal fold paralysis, is an injury to one or both recurrent laryngeal nerves (RLNs), which control all intrinsic muscles of the larynx except for the cricothyroid muscle. The RLN is important for speaking, breathing and swallowing.

  3. Recurrent laryngeal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_laryngeal_nerve

    As the nerve cells die, there is a progressive paralysis of the larynx, causing the airway to collapse. The common presentation is a sound, ranging from a musical whistle to a harsh roar or heaving gasping noise ( stertorous ), accompanied by worsening performance.

  4. Vocal cord dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_dysfunction

    Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) is a condition affecting the vocal cords. [1] It is characterized by abnormal closure of the vocal folds, which can result in significant difficulties and distress during breathing, particularly during inhalation.

  5. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots...

    of or pertaining to the larynx, the lower throat cavity where the voice box is Greek λᾰ́ρυγξ, (lárunx), throat, gullet larynx: latero-lateral Latin laterālis, lateral, of or belonging to the side lateral pectoral nerve: lei(o)-smooth Greek λεῖος (leîos), smooth leiomyoma-lepsis, -lepsy: attack, seizure: Greek λῆψις ...

  6. Glossary of communication disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_communication...

    Laryngeal paralysis Loss of function or feeling of one or both of the vocal folds caused by injury or disease to the nerves of the larynx. Laryngectomy Surgery to remove part or all of the larynx (voice box). Laryngitis Hoarse voice or the complete loss of the voice because of irritation to the vocal folds (vocal cords). Laryngoplasty

  7. Why does RFK Jr.’s voice sound raspy? Here’s what to know

    www.aol.com/news/why-does-rfk-jr-voice-192411395...

    With the Botox approach, small amounts of botulinum toxin are injected into the voice box muscles to stop the spasms. The condition is neurological, stemming from an area of the brain that causes ...

  8. List of voice disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_voice_disorders

    Voice disorders [1] are medical conditions involving abnormal pitch, loudness or quality of the sound produced by the larynx and thereby affecting speech production. These include: Vocal fold nodules; Vocal fold cysts; Vocal cord paresis; Reinke's edema; Spasmodic dysphonia; Foreign accent syndrome; Bogart–Bacall syndrome; Laryngeal ...

  9. What is spasmodic dysphonia, RFK Jr.’s voice condition? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/spasmodic-dysphonia-rfk-jr...

    It can cause your voice to break, sound tight, strained, strangled, or very breathy. “It’s a neurological injury,” Kennedy said in an interview in November 2023. What causes spasmodic dysphonia?