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Kava or kava kava (Piper methysticum: Latin 'pepper' and Latinized Greek 'intoxicating') is a plant in the pepper family, native to the Pacific Islands. [1] The name kava is from Tongan and Marquesan, meaning 'bitter.’ [1] Other names for kava include ʻawa (), [2] ʻava (), yaqona or yagona (), [3] sakau (), [4] seka (), [5] and malok or malogu (parts of Vanuatu). [6]
Kavalactones are a class of lactone compounds found in kava roots and Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger). [1] and in several Gymnopilus, Phellinus and Inonotus fungi. [2] Some kavalactones are bioactive. They are responsible for the psychoactive, analgesic, euphoric and sedative effects of kava. [3] [4]
Kava: kava-kava Piper methysticum: Sedatives, sleeping pills, antipsychotics, alcohol [15] Milkvetch: Astragalus: Astragalus may interact with medications that suppress the immune system, such as cyclophosphamide. [24] It may also affect blood sugar levels and blood pressure. Pineapple enzyme Ananas comosus: Bromelain
Other anxiety disorders include obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder, and phobias. There are plenty of treatment options that ...
Using data from 49,218 adults, researchers looked at whether time of day, season or year was associated with variations in mental health (i.e., depressive and/or anxiety symptoms), life ...
Kavain has anticonvulsive properties, attenuating vascular smooth muscle contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent Na + and Ca 2+ channels. [1] How this effect is mediated, and to what extent this mechanism is involved in the anxiolytic and analgesic effects of kavalactones on the central nervous system, is unknown.
A variety of antidepressants are prescribed to treat depression, anxiety and other mental health disorders. Common types of antidepressants include: ... antidepressants can cause side effects, ...
Dihydrokavain is one of the six major kavalactones found in the kava plant. [1] It appears to contribute significantly to the anxiolytic effects of kava, based on a study in chicks. [2] Dihydrokavain bears some structural similarity to the strobilurins and has some fungicidal activity. [3]
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