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  2. Chlorine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine

    Elemental chlorine has since served a continuous function in topical antisepsis (wound irrigation solutions and the like) and public sanitation, particularly in swimming and drinking water. [18] Chlorine gas was first used as a weapon on April 22, 1915, at the Second Battle of Ypres by the German Army.

  3. Chlorine cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine_cycle

    Chlorine, along with phosphorus, is the sixth most common element in organic matter. [1] Cells utilize chloride to balance pH and maintain turgor pressure at equilibrium. The high electrical conductivity of Cl − ions are essential for neuron signalling in the brain and regulate many other essential functions in biology [ 9 ]

  4. List of gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gases

    This list is sorted by boiling point of gases in ascending order, but can be sorted on different values. "sub" and "triple" refer to the sublimation point and the triple point, which are given in the case of a substance that sublimes at 1 atm; "dec" refers to decomposition. "~" means approximately. Blue type items have an article available by ...

  5. Isotopes of chlorine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_chlorine

    36 Cl has seen use in other areas of the geological sciences, forecasts, and elements. In chloride-based molten salt reactors the production of 36 Cl by neutron capture is an inevitable consequence of using natural isotope mixtures of chlorine (i.e. Those containing 35 Cl). This produces a long lived radioactive product which has to be stored ...

  6. Chlorofluorocarbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorofluorocarbon

    The rest of the unaccounted carbon bonds are occupied by chlorine atoms. The value of this equation is always a three figure number. An easy example is that of CFC-12, which gives: 90+12=102 -> 1 carbon, 0 hydrogens, 2 fluorine atoms, and hence 2 chlorine atoms resulting in CCl 2 F 2. The main advantage of this method of deducing the molecular ...

  7. Geochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochemistry

    This constrains the abundances of the elements H, C and N. [26]: 130 Two other elements are detected: phosphorus in the gas phosphine (PH 3) and germanium in germane (GeH 4). [26]: 131 The helium atom has vibrations in the ultraviolet range, which is strongly absorbed by the atmospheres of the outer planets and Earth. Thus, despite its ...

  8. Chlorine production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine_production

    Non condensible gases and remaining chlorine gas are vented off as part of the pressure control of the liquefaction systems. These gases are routed to a gas scrubber, producing sodium hypochlorite , or used in the production of hydrochloric acid (by combustion with hydrogen) or ethylene dichloride (by reaction with ethylene ).

  9. Chloramines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloramines

    Inorganic chloramines are produced by the reaction of ammonia and hypochlorous acid or chlorine. An urban legend claims that mixing household bleach (aqueous sodium hypochlorite) with ammonia-based cleaners releases chlorine gas or mustard gas; in reality, the gas produced by the reaction is a mixture of inorganic chloramines.