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  2. Public utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_utility

    Public utilities are subject to forms of public control and regulation ranging from local community-based groups to statewide government monopolies. Public utilities are meant to supply goods and services that are considered essential; water, gas, electricity, telephone, waste disposal, and other communication systems represent much of the ...

  3. Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Utility_Regulatory...

    The law forced electric utilities to buy power from other more efficient producers, such as cogeneration plants, if that cost was less than the utility's own "avoided cost" rate to the consumer; the avoided cost rate was the additional costs that the electric utility would incur if it generated the required power itself, or if available, could ...

  4. Public utilities commission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_utilities_commission

    In the United States, a public utilities commission (PUC), utilities commission, utility regulatory commission (URC), or public service commission (PSC) is a governing body that regulates the rates and services of a public utility, such as an electric utility. In some cases, government bodies with the title "public service commission" may be ...

  5. Utility ratemaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_ratemaking

    However, if a utility sells fewer units than expected, it will collect less than its $10 million revenue requirement, and if a utility sells more units than expected, it will collect more than its $10 million revenue requirement. This is why utilities prefer to sell more units than expected, called "throughput incentive".

  6. United States energy law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_energy_law

    Wyoming is the top coal producer of the 50 states in the United States, has significant oil and gas reserves, and its government and laws reflect an interest in energy production, especially fossil fuels. [104] The Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission regulates many aspects of oil, coal, and gas development in this resource-rich state. [105]

  7. Government-granted monopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government-granted_monopoly

    In economics, a government-granted monopoly (also called a "de jure monopoly" or "regulated monopoly") is a form of coercive monopoly by which a government grants exclusive privilege to a private individual or firm to be the sole provider of a good or service; potential competitors are excluded from the market by law, regulation, or other mechanisms of government enforcement.

  8. Rate-of-return regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate-of-return_regulation

    Rate-of-return regulation (also cost-based regulation) is a system for setting the prices charged by government-regulated monopolies, such as public utilities.It attempts to set prices at efficient (non-monopolistic, competitive) levels [1] equal to the efficient costs of production, plus a government-permitted rate of return on capital.

  9. Regulatory economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_economics

    Regulation is generally defined as legislation imposed by a government on individuals and private sector firms in order to regulate and modify economic behaviors. [1] Conflict can occur between public services and commercial procedures (e.g. maximizing profit ), the interests of the people using these services (see market failure ), and also ...