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2. Witness - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witness

   An expert witness is one who allegedly has specialized knowledge relevant to the matter of interest, which knowledge purportedly helps to either make sense of other evidence, [1] including other testimony, documentary evidence or physical evidence (e.g., a fingerprint). An expert witness may or may not also be a percipient witness, as in a ...

3. Expert witness - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expert_witness

   If qualified by the court, then the expert may testify "in the form of an opinion or otherwise" so long as: "(1) the testimony is based upon sufficient facts or data, (2) the testimony is the product of reliable principles and methods, and (3) the witness has applied the principles and methods reliably to the facts of the case."

4. Prior consistent statements and prior inconsistent statements

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prior_consistent...

   Note that under California Evidence Code ("CEC") §§769, 770, and 1235, prior inconsistent statements may be used for both impeachment and as substantive evidence, even if they were not originally made under oath at a formal proceeding, as long as "the witness was so examined while testifying as to give him an opportunity to explain or to deny ...

5. Daubert standard - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daubert_standard

   Although the Daubert standard is now the law in federal court and over half of the states, the Frye standard remains the law in some jurisdictions including California, Illinois, Pennsylvania, and Washington. [7] Florida passed a bill to adopt the Daubert standard as the law governing expert witness testimony, which took effect on July 1, 2013. [8]

6. California Department of Justice - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Department_of...

   The California Department of Justice is a statewide investigative law enforcement agency and legal department of the California executive branch under the elected leadership of the Attorney General of California (AG) which carries out complex criminal and civil investigations, prosecutions, and other legal services throughout the US State of California. [1]

7. Ultimate issue - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_issue

   The expert witness cannot make a statement addressing the issue of whether the legal test for insanity has been met. That is left to the judge and jury. The restriction of expert opinion on ultimate issues includes any testimony on the criminal elements , including testimony that would bear on the mental state of the defendant relevant to ...

8. Foundation (evidence) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_(evidence)

   Attorneys must lay a foundation for witness testimony at trial. [26] The process differs when the witness is a lay witness or an expert witness. [26] However, as a baseline matter for both expert and lay witnesses, the testimony must be established to be helpful in assisting the trier of fact understand a fact at issue in the case. [27] [28]

9. Frye standard - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frye_standard

   It provides that expert opinion based on a scientific technique is admissible only when the technique is generally accepted as reliable in the relevant scientific community. In Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals , 509 U.S. 579 (1993), the U.S. Supreme Court held that the Federal Rules of Evidence superseded Frye as the standard for ...