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  2. Error management theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_management_theory

    Differences in perceptions of sexual interest between men and women may be exploited by both genders. Men may present themselves as more emotionally invested in a woman than they actually are in order to gain sexual access; 71% of men report engaging in this form of manipulation and 97% of women report having experienced this form of manipulation. [7]

  3. Source-monitoring error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source-monitoring_error

    Errors will occur if an individual's subjective logic leads them to perceive an event as unlikely to occur or belong to a specific source, even if the truth is otherwise. Simple memory decay can be a source for errors in both judgements, keeping an individual from accessing relevant memory information, leading to source-monitoring errors. [1]

  4. False precision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_precision

    False precision (also called overprecision, fake precision, misplaced precision and spurious precision) occurs when numerical data are presented in a manner that implies better precision than is justified; since precision is a limit to accuracy (in the ISO definition of accuracy), this often leads to overconfidence in the accuracy, named precision bias.

  5. Cognitive ergonomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_ergonomics

    It is defined by the International Ergonomics Association as "concerned with mental processes, such as perception, memory, reasoning, and motor response, as they affect interactions among humans and other elements of a system. Cognitive ergonomics is responsible for how work is done in the mind, meaning, the quality of work is dependent on the ...

  6. Category mistake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_mistake

    The first example is of a visitor to Oxford. The visitor, upon viewing the colleges and library , reportedly inquires, "But where is the University?" The visitor's mistake is presuming that a University is part of the category "units of physical infrastructure", rather than that of an "institution".

  7. Perceptual control theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_control_theory

    Perceptual control theory has not been widely accepted in mainstream psychology, but has been effectively used in a considerable range of domains [57] [58] in human factors, [59] clinical psychology, and psychotherapy (the "Method of Levels"), it is the basis for a considerable body of research in sociology, [60] and it has formed the ...

  8. Human error assessment and reduction technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_error_assessment_and...

    1. The first stage of the process is to identify the full range of sub-tasks that a system operator would be required to complete within a given task.

  9. Misuse of statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misuse_of_statistics

    The consequences of such misinterpretations can be quite severe. For example, in medical science, correcting a falsehood may take decades and cost lives. Misuses can be easy to fall into. Professional scientists, mathematicians and even professional statisticians, can be fooled by even some simple methods, even if they are careful to check ...