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A pediatric neuropsychologist is often asked to assess behavior and cognitive skills, both to aid diagnosis and to help recommend educational interventions. [11] Further workup may be performed after someone is diagnosed with ASD. This may include a clinical genetics evaluation particularly when other symptoms already suggest a genetic cause. [12]
The number of diagnosed cases of autism grew dramatically in the U.S. in the 1990s and have continued in the 2000s. For the 2006 surveillance year, identified ASD cases were an estimated 9.0 per 1000 children aged 8 years (95% confidence interval [CI] = 8.6–9.3). [ 30 ]
Rates of suicidal ideation are the same for people formally diagnosed with autism and people who have typical intelligence and are believed to have autism but have not been diagnosed. [130] Although most people who attempt suicide are not autistic, [130] autistic people are about three times as likely as non-autistic people to make a suicide ...
Autism cases spiked 175% among U.S. residents from 2011 to 2022. ... Four times as many children have been diagnosed with autism in the past two decades amid improved awareness and screening and ...
Common stereotypes show autism as mainly affecting boys. In fact, boys diagnosed as autistic are at a 4 to1 ratio compared to girls, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. However ...
"There is a huge gap between when girls get diagnosed and how often boys get diagnosed, ... Eric Ridenour's 3-year-old son Benjamin was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder last year. "It is ...
Many anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and generalized anxiety disorder, are not commonly diagnosed in people with ASD because such symptoms are better explained by ASD itself, and it is often difficult to tell whether symptoms such as compulsive checking are part of ASD or a co-occurring anxiety problem. The prevalence of ...
Males are diagnosed with ASD four to five times more often than females. [6] [7] The reasons for this remain predominantly unclear, but current hypotheses include a higher testosterone level in utero, different presentations of symptoms in females (leading to misdiagnosis or underdiagnosis) compared to males, and gender bias. [8]