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  2. X-ray crystallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_crystallography

    An X-ray diffraction pattern of a crystallized enzyme. The pattern of spots (reflections) and the relative strength of each spot (intensities) can be used to determine the structure of the enzyme. The relative intensities of the reflections provides information to determine the arrangement of molecules within the crystal in atomic detail.

  3. X-ray diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_diffraction

    Free-electron lasers have been developed for use in X-ray diffraction and crystallography. [27] These are the brightest X-ray sources currently available; with the X-rays coming in femtosecond bursts. The intensity of the source is such that atomic resolution diffraction patterns can be resolved for crystals otherwise too small for collection.

  4. Dynamical theory of diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamical_theory_of...

    André Authier: Dynamical theory of X-ray diffraction. IUCr monographs on crystallography, no. 11. Oxford University Press (1st edition 2001/ 2nd edition 2003). ISBN 0-19-852892-2. R. W. James: The Optical Principles of the Diffraction of X-rays. Bell., 1948. M. von Laue: Röntgenstrahlinterferenzen. Akademische Verlagsanstalt, 1960 (German).

  5. XRD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XRD

    XRD may refer to: X-ray diffraction , used to study the structure, composition, and physical properties of materials Extensible Resource Descriptor , an XML format for discovery of metadata about a web resource

  6. X-ray scattering techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_scattering_techniques

    This is an X-ray diffraction pattern formed when X-rays are focused on a crystalline material, in this case a protein. Each dot, called a reflection, forms from the coherent interference of scattered X-rays passing through the crystal.

  7. Molecular replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_replacement

    Molecular replacement (MR) [1] is a method of solving the phase problem in X-ray crystallography.MR relies upon the existence of a previously solved protein structure which is similar to our unknown structure from which the diffraction data is derived.

  8. International Centre for Diffraction Data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Centre_for...

    Materials Data creates JADE software used to collect, analyze, and simulate XRD data and solve issues in an array of materials science projects. In 2020, the ICDD and the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, which curates and maintains the Cambridge Structural Database, announced a data partnership.

  9. Bragg's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bragg's_law

    Bragg diffraction (also referred to as the Bragg formulation of X-ray diffraction) was first proposed by Lawrence Bragg and his father, William Henry Bragg, in 1913 [1] after their discovery that crystalline solids produced surprising patterns of reflected X-rays (in contrast to those produced with, for instance, a liquid).