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Operation Blue Star was a military operation by the Indian Armed Forces conducted between 1 and 10 June 1984 to remove Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and other Sikh militants from the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib), a holy site of Sikhism, and its adjacent buildings.
By the late 1970s and 1980s, the Khalistan movement began to militarize, marked by a shift in Sikh nationalism and the rise of armed militancy. This period, especially leading up to and following Operation Blue Star in 1984, saw increased Sikh militancy as a response to perceived injustices and political marginalization. [52]
Case Blue (German: Fall Blau) was the ... The operation was scheduled for 12 May, ... Why Germany Nearly Won: A New History of the Second World War in Europe. Praeger.
Operation Blue Star was a large Indian military operation carried out between 1 and 8 June 1984, ordered by Indira Gandhi to remove leader Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his militant Sikh followers from the buildings of the Harmandir Sahib complex in Amritsar, Punjab. [1]
The planning for Operation Blue Star was initiated long before Bhindranwale had relocated to the complex in December 1983 and begun to fortify it [215] [216] running sand-model exercises for the attack [217] [218] [219] on a Golden Temple replica in the Doon Valley over 18 months prior, [215] [216] and over 125 other Sikh shrines were ...
Operation Blue Star: 1984 Punjab: Cleanup operation carried out at Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar, Punjab: 12 Operation Woodrose: 1984 Punjab: 13 Operation Meghdoot: 1984 Siachen Glacier, India: The Siachen Glacier is a glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas, Ladakh at about 35.421226°N 77.109540°E, just northeast of the ...
The original operation, in which U.S. troops were deployed to Panama in early 1989, was called Operation Nimrod Dancer. [citation needed] Eventually these plans became Operation Blue Spoon, renamed Operation Just Cause by the Pentagon to sustain the perceived legitimacy of the invasion. [55]
Singh and his military expertise is credited with the creation of effective defences of the temple complex that made the possibility of a commando operation on foot impossible. [23] He organised the Sikh forces present at the Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar in June 1984. Indian government forces launched Operation Blue Star in the same month. [24]