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The trade union movement in India is largely divided along political lines and follows a pre-Independence pattern of overlapping interactions between political parties and unions. [2] The net result of this system is debated, as it has both advantages and disadvantages.
The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) is the oldest trade union federation in India. It is associated with the Communist Party of India. [1] According to provisional statistics from the Ministry of Labour, AITUC had a membership of 14.2 million in 2013. [2] [3] It was founded on 31 October 1920 with Lala Lajpat Rai as its first president. [4]
The Indian National Trade Union Congress was formed in 1947 after Indian independence in the same year, and is the oldest trade union federation in India. [22] Unions are known to have political connections, and are sometimes used to project political influence on both workers and political parties. [23]
The Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) is a national trade union centre in India. Founded on 3 May 1947, it is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation . The INTUC claims a membership of over 30 million.
It consists of the trade union or labour union movement, as well as political parties of labour. It can be considered an instance of class conflict . In trade unions , workers campaign for higher wages, better working conditions and fair treatment from their employers, and through the implementation of labour laws , from their governments.
In the history of working class movement in India, Madras came to occupy an important place when, within six months of the Russian Revolution, Singaravelar, on 27 April 1918, formed the first trade union in India, called the Madras Labor Union of the British-owned Buckingham & Carnatic Mills. [5] Chettiiar became its first president.
Trade Union Movement in India Narayan Meghaji Lokhande (c. 1848–1897) was the father of trade union movement in India . [ 1 ] He is remembered not only for ameliorating the working conditions of textile mill -hands in the 19th century but also for his courageous initiatives on caste and communal issues. [ 2 ]
In 1953 the Deputy Labour Minister of India, Abid Ali, estimated the UTUC membership at 384,962. At the time UTUC had 332 affiliated unions. [4] Thakur Mukand Singh Vaidh of Deoband Village, Jadoda Jutt, Uttar Pradesh served as a president of UTUC UP until April 1981. [citation needed] UTUC is affiliated to the World Federation of Trade Unions. [5]