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Gender equality is strongly tied to women's rights, and often requires policy changes. On a global scale, achieving gender equality also requires eliminating harmful practices against women and girls, including sex trafficking, femicide, wartime sexual violence, gender wage gap, [4] and other oppression tactics.
The terms gender parity and gender equality are sometimes used interchangeably but gender parity differs from gender equality in that it is a descriptive measure only and does not involve value judgments or argue for policy changes in the way gender equality. Gender parity is a goal of substantive gender equality, but not of formal gender ...
In the United Kingdom, the term equality, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) is used in a similar way. Diversity refers to the presence of variety within the organizational workforce in characteristics such as gender , ethnicity , sexual orientation , disability , age , culture , class , veteran status, or religion .
Article 13 guarantees equality to women "in economic and social life," especially with respect to "the right to family benefits, the right to bank loans, mortgages and other forms of financial credit, and the right to participate in recreational activities, sports and all aspects of cultural life."
Social equality is a major element of equality for any group in society. Gender equality includes social equality between men, women, and intersex people, whether transgender or cisgender. Internationally, women are harmed significantly more by a lack of gender equality, resulting in a higher risk of poverty. [12]
Other gender-affirming interventions include surgery, hormone therapy, hair removal, non-surgical interventions such as genital tucking, packing, chest binding, and so much more, including clothing.
At the other end of the continuum, a minority of feminists have argued that women should set up at least one women-led society and some institutions. [5] [6] [7] Feminism and equality came in waves over the course of history, seeing some of the first actions in the early 18th century.
Their debate reflected the wider tension in the developing feminist movement of the early 20th century between two approaches toward gender equality. One approach emphasized the common humanity of women and men, while the other stressed women's unique experiences and how they were different from men, seeking recognition for specific needs. [16]