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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels. [3] CVDs constitute a class of diseases that includes: coronary artery diseases (e.g. angina, heart attack), heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease ...
High cholesterol is only one of many factors that causes heart disease and if you do not have other factors needed to cause plaque, then you might never develop heart disease.
Then levels of these cholesterols can be determined by a blood test. HDL cholesterol is known as "the good cholesterol" and ideally it is recommended to have a high level of this cholesterol. HDL cholesterol works by removing LDL from the blood stream and returning it back to liver where it can not cause cardiovascular damage. [32]
Hypercholesterolemia, also called high cholesterol, is the presence of high levels of cholesterol in the blood. [1] It is a form of hyperlipidemia (high levels of lipids in the blood), hyperlipoproteinemia (high levels of lipoproteins in the blood), and dyslipidemia (any abnormalities of lipid and lipoprotein levels in the blood). [1]
High cholesterol is a common problem, but there are some straightforward steps you can take to lower it. ... or 50 and 59 for women. Levels are high if: Total cholesterol is 240 or higher ...
As many as 27% of Americans in their 20s and 30s have high cholesterol and don't know it, much less manage it, because guidelines don't call for screening to start until age 40.
These risk factors for CAD include "smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension), abnormal (high) amounts of cholesterol and other fat in the blood (dyslipidemia), type 2 diabetes and being overweight or obese (having excess body fat)" due to lack of exercise and a poor diet. [36]
If left untreated, high cholesterol causes plaque, a hard and waxy substance, to build up in the arteries. ... The recommended daily fiber intake is 25 grams for women and 38 grams for men. Fiber ...